Knowing how alcohol interacts with prescription and over-the-counter medications can help you avoid potentially serious health complications. The next time you reach for a glass of wine at dinner or enjoy a few celebratory cocktails, consider this: Drinking alcohol — even if it’s just a little — may be dangerous if you’re taking certain medications.
- A large number of commonly used medications, including over-the-counter medications, can interact with alcohol, changing how the medication acts in the body and triggering unpleasant symptoms or even life-threatening complications.
- However, many people aren’t aware of these risks, even if they are written on the medication label,
How alcohol interacts with medication
Alcohol can speed up how medication is absorbed and broken down in the body, making it less effective or, in some situations, not effective at all.It can also slow down the time it takes for medication to be absorbed and broken down, increasing levels of the medication in the bloodstream that can ultimately become toxic.Alcohol can intensify side effects of the medication or create new symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, headaches, and drowsiness.
Keep in mind that some medications, like painkillers and cold and allergy medications, have more than one ingredient that can interact with alcohol. Other medications, like cough syrups, may actually contain alcohol as an ingredient, which can magnify the effects above even further.
- Any alcohol warnings should be listed on the drug facts label or on your prescription information, but you can also reach out to your doctor or pharmacist if you have any concerns about the ingredients in your medication.
- Common medications that interact with alcohol There are numerous types of medications, both prescription and non-prescription, that have the potential to interact with alcohol depending on how much and how often you drink.
We are just going to touch on some common ones and their respective side effects, but you can view a more comprehensive list here, Before you take any medication, it’s best to abstain from drinking until your doctor or pharmacist can determine that it’s safe.
Pain medications: Combining alcohol with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like Advil ®, Motrin ®, and Aleve ® can raise your risk of stomach ulcers, internal bleeding, and nausea. If you drink regularly and take acetaminophen (Tylenol ® ), you run the risk of developing severe liver damage. Prescription painkillers like oxycodone or hydrocodone are particularly dangerous to take when you’re consuming alcohol and can lead to life-threatening drowsiness, impaired motor control, and dangerously slow breathing. Antibiotics: Antibiotics in general can cause side effects like nausea, upset stomach, or diarrhea, but alcohol makes these side effects worse. Certain antibiotics, such as Flagyl ®, Tindamax ®, and Bactrim TM, should never be mixed with alcohol because they can lead to heart problems or liver damage. Blood thinners: Drinking alcohol while taking warfarin raises the risk of life-threatening bleeding. Your doctor will need to monitor you closely if you plan to drink while using this medication. Sleeping pills: Prescription sleep medications are already designed to help you fall asleep. When you add alcohol to the mix, those effects get stronger, leading to complications like dizziness, slower breathing, impaired motor control, and excessive drowsiness. Allergy medications: Drowsiness and dizziness are common side effects of antihistamines. Combining antihistamines with alcohol makes you even sleepier and can cause you to feel confused or disoriented. Diabetes medications: You should never drink alcohol if you take metformin. In fact, metformin has what’s called a boxed warning, which is the strictest warning by the FDA. In rare cases drinking alcohol with metformin can cause lactic acid to build up in the body, causing you to feel disoriented, have a rapid heartbeat, experience intense muscle pain or cramping, or have abdominal pain and discomfort. If you take insulin to manage your diabetes, alcohol raises your risk for hypoglycemia, Heartburn medications: If you take medications like Nexium ® or Prilosec ® to decrease heartburn and indigestion, steer clear of alcohol. Alcohol increases stomach acid production, which counteracts the beneficial effects of heartburn medication. Instead of relief you’ll feel unpleasant side effects like headaches, nausea, and yes, heartburn. Blood pressure medication: It’s particularly dangerous to mix alcohol with blood pressure medications, like beta blockers and ACE inhibitors, because alcohol can excessively lower your blood pressure, leading to dizziness and rapid heartbeat, and raising your risk of falls or of passing out. High cholesterol medications: Statins can impair liver function. Therefore, combining statins with alcohol can raise your risk of liver damage or liver disease. Anxiety medications: Alcohol and anxiety medications have similar side effects, and when combined, these side effects are worsened. If you drink and take anxiety medication, you can expect to experience things like extreme drowsiness or slow breathing. Antidepressants: Dizziness, poor coordination, excessive drowsiness, and blackouts are potential side effects of drinking while taking antidepressants, It’s particularly not recommended to drink while taking sertraline (Zoloft ® ) because alcohol can actually make your feelings of depression worse. ADHD medications: Drinking alcohol while taking ADHD medications can make side effects of those medications worse. You may experience sleepiness, poor concentration, heart problems, or dizziness.
There are also a handful of herbal supplements that should not be taken with alcohol. When mixed with alcohol, kava can make you feel drowsy or lead to liver damage; St. John’s Wort can make you feel dizzy, drowsy, and make it difficult to concentrate; and chamomile, valerian, and lavender can make you feel excessively sleepy.
- Be aware that the FDA doesn’t regulate supplements so they may not contain the appropriate warning labels.
- Talk to your pharmacist If your health benefits include Express Scripts ® Pharmacy, you can reach out to our specially trained pharmacists 24/7.
- They can answer all of your medication questions and advise you on whether any ingredients in your current medications can interact with alcohol or anything else,
They may also be able suggest an alternative medication that’s less risky to take with alcohol.
Contents
- 1 Why should you not drink alcohol with high blood pressure?
- 2 Can I drink alcohol while taking high blood pressure meds?
- 3 What is the best drink for high blood pressure?
- 4 What drinks should I avoid with high blood pressure?
- 5 Does quitting alcohol lower blood pressure?
- 6 Can you drink occasionally on blood pressure meds?
- 7 What drinks increase blood pressure?
- 8 Is wine good for high blood pressure?
Why should you not drink alcohol with high blood pressure?
Drinking alcohol increases blood pressure and repeated drinking causes sustained high blood pressure, Alcohol consumption is an entirely preventable cause of severe hypertension (the medical name for sustained high blood pressure) in both men and women.1 Untreated high blood pressure greatly increases your risk of stroke and heart attack.2
How much alcohol can you drink with high blood pressure?
If you have high blood pressure, avoid alcohol or drink alcohol only in moderation. For healthy adults, that means up to one drink a day for women and up to two drinks a day for men.
Can I drink alcohol while taking high blood pressure meds?
Heart arrhythmias, falls, and severe drowsiness are a few examples of what can happen if you mix alcohol with blood pressure medications. Healthcare professionals recommend avoiding alcohol while taking blood pressure medications.
What happens if you drink alcohol with high blood pressure?
Can excess alcohol affect your blood pressure? – Drinking too much alcohol can raise your blood pressure. If you have been diagnosed with high blood pressure (HBP or hypertension), your doctor may advise you to reduce the amount of alcohol you drink.
Does alcohol push up blood pressure?
Drinking excessive alcohol is considered one of the most common causes of raised blood pressure.
What is the best drink for high blood pressure?
The top drinks for lowering blood pressure include water, fruit juices (pomegranate, prune, cranberry, cherry), vegetable juice (tomato, raw beet), tea (black, green), and skim milk. Diet changes are part of managing high blood pressure, This can include making healthy beverage choices. The top drinks for lowering blood pressure include:
Water Fruit juices
Pomegranate Prune Cranberry Cherry
Vegetable juice
Tomato Raw beet
Tea
Black Green
Skim milk
What drinks should I avoid with high blood pressure?
Cut down on caffeine – Drinking more than 4 cups of coffee a day may increase your blood pressure. If you’re a big fan of coffee, tea or other caffeine-rich drinks, such as cola and some energy drinks, consider cutting down. It’s fine to drink tea and coffee as part of a balanced diet, but it’s important that these drinks are not your main or only source of fluid.
Does quitting alcohol lower blood pressure?
Week three of giving up alcohol – Drinking too much alcohol can cause your blood pressure to rise over time. After 3-4 weeks of not drinking, your blood pressure will start to reduce. Reducing your blood pressure can be crucial as it can help to lessen the risk of health problems occurring in the future.
As the calories in alcohol can cause you to gain weight, giving up alcohol can also help you to reduce your blood pressure as a result of the weight you can potentially lose. By this point, if you’d previously been drinking six 175ml glasses of wine a week, you would have lost 2880 calories over three weeks.
And if you’d been drinking six pints of lager a week, you would have lost 3240 calories.
Is wine good for high blood pressure?
In vino veritas – In wine there is truth, said Pliny the Elder in the first century AD. One truth about red wine is that too much can raise blood pressure and increase the risks of cancer, liver disease, and car accidents if you get behind the wheel after drinking.
Can you drink occasionally on blood pressure meds?
Knowing how alcohol interacts with prescription and over-the-counter medications can help you avoid potentially serious health complications. The next time you reach for a glass of wine at dinner or enjoy a few celebratory cocktails, consider this: Drinking alcohol — even if it’s just a little — may be dangerous if you’re taking certain medications.
A large number of commonly used medications, including over-the-counter medications, can interact with alcohol, changing how the medication acts in the body and triggering unpleasant symptoms or even life-threatening complications. However, many people aren’t aware of these risks, even if they are written on the medication label,
How alcohol interacts with medication
Alcohol can speed up how medication is absorbed and broken down in the body, making it less effective or, in some situations, not effective at all.It can also slow down the time it takes for medication to be absorbed and broken down, increasing levels of the medication in the bloodstream that can ultimately become toxic.Alcohol can intensify side effects of the medication or create new symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, headaches, and drowsiness.
Keep in mind that some medications, like painkillers and cold and allergy medications, have more than one ingredient that can interact with alcohol. Other medications, like cough syrups, may actually contain alcohol as an ingredient, which can magnify the effects above even further.
Any alcohol warnings should be listed on the drug facts label or on your prescription information, but you can also reach out to your doctor or pharmacist if you have any concerns about the ingredients in your medication. Common medications that interact with alcohol There are numerous types of medications, both prescription and non-prescription, that have the potential to interact with alcohol depending on how much and how often you drink.
We are just going to touch on some common ones and their respective side effects, but you can view a more comprehensive list here, Before you take any medication, it’s best to abstain from drinking until your doctor or pharmacist can determine that it’s safe.
Pain medications: Combining alcohol with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like Advil ®, Motrin ®, and Aleve ® can raise your risk of stomach ulcers, internal bleeding, and nausea. If you drink regularly and take acetaminophen (Tylenol ® ), you run the risk of developing severe liver damage. Prescription painkillers like oxycodone or hydrocodone are particularly dangerous to take when you’re consuming alcohol and can lead to life-threatening drowsiness, impaired motor control, and dangerously slow breathing. Antibiotics: Antibiotics in general can cause side effects like nausea, upset stomach, or diarrhea, but alcohol makes these side effects worse. Certain antibiotics, such as Flagyl ®, Tindamax ®, and Bactrim TM, should never be mixed with alcohol because they can lead to heart problems or liver damage. Blood thinners: Drinking alcohol while taking warfarin raises the risk of life-threatening bleeding. Your doctor will need to monitor you closely if you plan to drink while using this medication. Sleeping pills: Prescription sleep medications are already designed to help you fall asleep. When you add alcohol to the mix, those effects get stronger, leading to complications like dizziness, slower breathing, impaired motor control, and excessive drowsiness. Allergy medications: Drowsiness and dizziness are common side effects of antihistamines. Combining antihistamines with alcohol makes you even sleepier and can cause you to feel confused or disoriented. Diabetes medications: You should never drink alcohol if you take metformin. In fact, metformin has what’s called a boxed warning, which is the strictest warning by the FDA. In rare cases drinking alcohol with metformin can cause lactic acid to build up in the body, causing you to feel disoriented, have a rapid heartbeat, experience intense muscle pain or cramping, or have abdominal pain and discomfort. If you take insulin to manage your diabetes, alcohol raises your risk for hypoglycemia, Heartburn medications: If you take medications like Nexium ® or Prilosec ® to decrease heartburn and indigestion, steer clear of alcohol. Alcohol increases stomach acid production, which counteracts the beneficial effects of heartburn medication. Instead of relief you’ll feel unpleasant side effects like headaches, nausea, and yes, heartburn. Blood pressure medication: It’s particularly dangerous to mix alcohol with blood pressure medications, like beta blockers and ACE inhibitors, because alcohol can excessively lower your blood pressure, leading to dizziness and rapid heartbeat, and raising your risk of falls or of passing out. High cholesterol medications: Statins can impair liver function. Therefore, combining statins with alcohol can raise your risk of liver damage or liver disease. Anxiety medications: Alcohol and anxiety medications have similar side effects, and when combined, these side effects are worsened. If you drink and take anxiety medication, you can expect to experience things like extreme drowsiness or slow breathing. Antidepressants: Dizziness, poor coordination, excessive drowsiness, and blackouts are potential side effects of drinking while taking antidepressants, It’s particularly not recommended to drink while taking sertraline (Zoloft ® ) because alcohol can actually make your feelings of depression worse. ADHD medications: Drinking alcohol while taking ADHD medications can make side effects of those medications worse. You may experience sleepiness, poor concentration, heart problems, or dizziness.
There are also a handful of herbal supplements that should not be taken with alcohol. When mixed with alcohol, kava can make you feel drowsy or lead to liver damage; St. John’s Wort can make you feel dizzy, drowsy, and make it difficult to concentrate; and chamomile, valerian, and lavender can make you feel excessively sleepy.
Be aware that the FDA doesn’t regulate supplements so they may not contain the appropriate warning labels. Talk to your pharmacist If your health benefits include Express Scripts ® Pharmacy, you can reach out to our specially trained pharmacists 24/7. They can answer all of your medication questions and advise you on whether any ingredients in your current medications can interact with alcohol or anything else,
They may also be able suggest an alternative medication that’s less risky to take with alcohol.
Can I drink coffee while on blood pressure medication?
Frequently Asked Questions –
- Can I drink coffee while on blood pressure medication? It depends on the medication. Some medications, like losartan, are generally not affected by caffeine consumption. Other medications used to treat hypertension, like beta-blockers, may not work well if you consume caffeinated products like coffee.
- What should I avoid while taking losartan? Your healthcare provider may recommend avoiding foods and medications that affect your potassium levels, including potassium supplements, diuretics, and certain medications. If they recommend a low-salt diet, it’s important to use caution with salt substitutes containing potassium. Discuss any questions you have with your healthcare provider.
- What else can I do to lower my blood pressure? Medications like losartan are an essential part of treatment for hypertension. Diet, exercise, lifestyle modifications, and stress reduction can also help.
Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
- Mesas AE, Leon-Muñoz LM, Rodriguez-artalejo F, et al. The effect of coffee on blood pressure and cardiovascular disease in hypertensive individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Am J Clin Nutr,2011;94(4):1113-26. doi:10.3945/ajcn.111.016667
- MedlinePlus. High blood pressure,
- Nakagawa, P., Gomez, J., Grobe, J. et al. The renin-angiotensin system in the central nervous system and its role in blood pressure regulation, Current hypertension reports.2020 ;22 (1), 7. doi:10.1007/s11906-019-1011-2
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. COZAAR (losartan potassium) tablets, for oral use.,
- Surma S, Oparil S. Coffee and arterial hypertension, Curr Hypertens Rep,2021;23(7):38. doi:10.1007/s11906-021-01156-3
- Marx B, Scuvée É, Scuvée-moreau J, et al. Mechanisms of caffeine-induced diuresis, Med Sci.2016;32(5):485-90. doi:10.1051/medsci/20163205015
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Spilling the beans: how much caffeine is too much?
- Teramoto M, Muraki I, Yamagishi K, et al. Green tea and coffee consumption and all-cause mortality among persons with and without stroke or myocardial infarction. Stroke,2021. doi:10.1161/strokeaha.120.032273
By Elizabeth Morrill, RN Elizabeth Morrill is a former ER nurse and current nurse writer specializing in health content for businesses, patients, and healthcare providers. Her career has spanned the globe, from Bosnia-Herzegovina to Colombia to Guatemala. You can find her online at www.emfreelancing.com. Thanks for your feedback!
Which alcohol is worse for high blood pressure?
DALLAS, April 19 – Whether the drink of choice is a frosty beer or a full-bodied red wine, the effect is the same – higher blood pressure, according to research reported in Hypertension: Journal of the American Heart Association. “A positive relationship between alcohol consumption and blood pressure is well established, but the relative effect of specific alcoholic beverages is controversial,” said lead researcher Renate R.
- Zilkens, Ph.D., research fellow in the School of Medicine and Pharmacology at University of Western Australia.
- Red wine appears to have a dual effect on blood vessels.
- The alcohol in it may raise blood pressure, but the polyphenolic compounds in red wine may have antioxidant effects and help relax blood vessels.
There may be subtle differences between wine, beer and spirits on heart rate and other cardiovascular measurements. Researchers investigated whether red wine has less of an impact on blood pressure than other alcoholic beverages and whether it improved vascular function.
They studied 24 healthy, non-smoking men aged 20 to 65. All the men were daily drinkers, with normal blood pressure and no history of heart disease. The men abstained from all alcohol during a two-week run-in period and then were randomized to four different interventions for four weeks: no alcohol, 375 ml (13 ounces) of red wine, or de-alcoholized red wine, or 1,125 ml (38 ounces) of beer.
At the end of the four-week intervention, the volunteers switched to a different intervention, until they had completed all four. The men maintained their normal diets during the 16-week study, but restricted tea to less than two cups a day, and avoided antioxidant supplements and all over-the-counter medications.
- Volunteers were evaluated with 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, ultrasound measurement of blood vessel or “endothelial function,” as well as urine and blood tests.
- Researchers found that drinking beer increased waking systolic blood pressure (the first number in a blood pressure reading) by 2.9 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg), while wine increased systolic pressure by an average of 1.9 mm Hg.
Beer also increased sleeping heart rate by 5.0 beats-per-minute (bpm) and wine increased it by 4.4 bpm. Removing alcohol from red wine did not lower blood pressure either, Zilkens said. In addition, neither de-alcoholized red wine, red wine nor beer influenced vascular function, suggesting that red wine polyphenols do not have a significant role in mitigating blood pressure-elevating effects of alcohol in men.
This study was conducted in healthy men with normal blood pressure, so it is unclear if beer and wine will have the same effect on men with high blood pressure, she noted. “The advice to drinking men ‘at risk’ of hypertension and those with hypertension is to drink less than two drinks per day. At that level they will still benefit from the HDL-cholesterol raising effect and anti-coagulant properties of alcohol which are considered to be protective of the heart,” Zilkens said.
The American Heart Association recommends that if you drink alcohol, do so in moderation, i.e, no more than to two drinks per day for men and one drink per day for women. But the association cautions that people should NOT start drinking if they do not already drink alcohol.
Does coffee raise blood pressure?
Published: December 21, 2022 By American Heart Association News (Atit Phetmuangtong/EyeEm via Getty Images) People with severely high blood pressure who drink two or more cups of caffeinated coffee each day could double their risk of dying from a heart attack, stroke or other type of cardiovascular disease, new research finds.
- But drinking green tea or just one cup of coffee did not have the same effect.
- The increased risk also did not apply to people with lower blood pressure levels who drank two or more daily cups of coffee, according to the study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association on Wednesday.
- Prior research suggests drinking one cup of caffeinated coffee per day may help people lower their death risk following a heart attack and help prevent heart attacks and strokes in healthy adults.
Some research suggests coffee can lower the risk for high blood pressure, also called hypertension, in people who don’t already have it. But drinking too much coffee has been shown to raise blood pressure and lead to anxiety, heart palpitations and trouble sleeping.
- Our study aimed to determine whether the known protective effect of coffee also applies to individuals with different degrees of hypertension and also examined the effects of green tea in the same population,” senior study author Dr.
- Hiroyasu Iso said in a news release.
- Iso is director of the Institute for Global Health Policy Research at the National Center for Global Health and Medicine in Tokyo.
The American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology define high blood pressure as a systolic (“top”) reading of 130 mmHg or higher or a diastolic (“bottom”) reading of 80 mmHg or higher. In this study, researchers used five categories to classify blood pressure levels: optimal and normal (less than 130/85); high normal (130-139/85-89); grade 1 hypertension (140-159/90-99); grade 2 (160-179/100-109); and grade 3 (180/110 or higher).
- People whose blood pressure was 160/100 or higher were considered to have severe hypertension.
- The study included 6,574 men and 12,035 women from 30 Japanese communities participating in the Japan Collaborative Cohort Study for Evaluation of Cancer Risk.
- Participants were ages 40 to 79 when they enrolled between 1988 and 1990, and self-reported their coffee and tea consumption.
They were followed through 2009. Lifestyle, diet and medical history were assessed using data from health exams and self-administered questionnaires. Coffee and tea consumption were self-reported during the study, and blood pressure was measured at a single point and changes were not accounted for.
The analysis found that participants with severe hypertension who drank two or more cups of coffee each day doubled their risk of dying from cardiovascular disease, compared to those who didn’t drink coffee. Drinking just one cup of coffee or any amount of green tea – regardless of blood pressure level – did not raise the risk, the study showed.
Both drinks contain caffeine. An 8-ounce cup of coffee has 80 to 100 milligrams of caffeine, according to the Food and Drug Administration. An 8-ounce cup of green or black tea has 30 to 50 mg of caffeine. The authors suggested that polyphenols – micronutrients found in green tea that have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties – may partially account for why the drink was not linked to the increased death risk associated with high coffee consumption.
How much alcohol is safe per day?
Adults – If you’re a healthy adult:
To reduce the risk of harm from alcohol-related disease or injury, healthy men and women should drink no more than 10 standard drinks a week and no more than 4 standard drinks on any one day.
The less you choose to drink, the lower your risk of harm from alcohol. For some people, not drinking at all is the safest option. A standard drink contains 10 g of pure alcohol. Many drinks have more than 1 standard drink in them. Check the label on your bottle or container, or refer to the Standard Drinks Guide, to see how many standard drinks are in it.
What is the number 1 drink to lower blood pressure?
1. Skim milk. Skim milk contains potassium, calcium, and magnesium — minerals that are known to help decrease blood pressure. Some studies have shown that drinking 1 to 2 glasses of skim milk a day can help decrease blood pressure.
What is the main cause of high blood pressure?
What causes high blood pressure? – High blood pressure usually develops over time. It can happen because of unhealthy lifestyle choices, such as not getting enough regular physical activity., such as diabetes and having obesity, can also increase the risk for developing high blood pressure.
What should you avoid drinking with high blood pressure?
Cut down on caffeine – Drinking more than 4 cups of coffee a day may increase your blood pressure. If you’re a big fan of coffee, tea or other caffeine-rich drinks, such as cola and some energy drinks, consider cutting down. It’s fine to drink tea and coffee as part of a balanced diet, but it’s important that these drinks are not your main or only source of fluid.
Does quitting alcohol lower blood pressure?
Week three of giving up alcohol – Drinking too much alcohol can cause your blood pressure to rise over time. After 3-4 weeks of not drinking, your blood pressure will start to reduce. Reducing your blood pressure can be crucial as it can help to lessen the risk of health problems occurring in the future.
- As the calories in alcohol can cause you to gain weight, giving up alcohol can also help you to reduce your blood pressure as a result of the weight you can potentially lose.
- By this point, if you’d previously been drinking six 175ml glasses of wine a week, you would have lost 2880 calories over three weeks.
And if you’d been drinking six pints of lager a week, you would have lost 3240 calories.
What drinks increase blood pressure?
11 Foods that Increase Blood Pressure – Durham Nephrology Associates, PA If you deal with high blood pressure, or hypertension, then you probably already know that a healthy diet is one of the most effective ways to manage it. It’s important to consume whole grains, vegetables, fruits, and lean protein. Additionally, you should avoid things high in sugar and sodium, which is one of the top dietary factors linked to high blood pressure.
We understand that managing any chronic health condition can seem overwhelming and high blood sure is no different. To help know what to avoid, here’s a list of 11 foods that can increase blood pressure 1. Table Salt If you are trying to follow a low-sodium diet, this seems like an obvious one, but it needs to be said.
A lot of people reach for the salt shaker by habit when preparing meals and snacks, but it should be very limited or avoided altogether when dealing with high blood pressure. Find new spices and herbs to use to flavor dishes.2. Certain Condiments and Sauces When replacing table salt, do not fall into the trap of substituting certain condiments instead.
Things like ketchup, soy sauce, salad dressing, barbecue sauce, and steak sauce all have a lot of sodium in them. Other places salt can be hidden is in pasta sauce and gravy. Familiarize yourself with different herbs and spices to add flavor to foods instead.3. Foods with Saturated and Trans Fat There are healthy fats you can have in your diet even with high blood pressure, but saturated and trans fats are not among them.
Things fried in a lot of oils or meats that have a lot of fat are bad for both blood pressure and cholesterol. Reduce or eliminate red meat consumption. If you do eat red meat, make sure you read labels and choose the leanest cuts possible. If you consume a lot of dairy, switch to low-fat versions.
- And be careful of cheeses with high salt content.4.
- Fried Food Fried foods contain a lot of saturated fat and salt, both of which you should avoid when you have high blood pressure.
- Grilling, baking, and sautéing are all good alternatives to frying.
- Air-fryers have become popular and are a good option as long as you pay attention to the salt content of what you’re cooking in the first place.
Any kind of breading or seasoning mixes should be low sodium.5. Fast Food If you’re following any kind of nutritional guidelines, fast food is a bad idea all-around. A lot of the food served at fast-food restaurants is processed and frozen, then cooked by frying or cooking in high-fat oils.
Canned soups are top offenders. If you find yourself craving soup, consider making your own with a low sodium recipe or look for low and reduced-sodium canned options. This includes packaged broths. Tomatoes and tomato-based sauces also have a lot of added salt when they come in a can or jar. Low sodium varieties are available or use fresh tomatoes. A common culprit for high sodium among frozen food is frozen pizza. Frozen pizzas with thick crusts and lots of toppings are especially high in sodium. Frozen seafood and meats may also have added salt. Prepared food from the deli or refrigerated section of your local grocery store can also have his salt content, so read labels.
Bottom line is, if food is processed in some way, it usually involves adding some form of salt, which is no good for blood pressure.7. Deli Meats and Cured Meats Another food full of sodium is deli meat. Lunch meats are often preserved, cured or seasoned with salt, making them high in sodium.
- Cured meats like bacon are off-limits too.8.
- Salted Snacks Many crackers, chips, and even sweets like cookies, are not good options.
- Other things to look out for include jerky and nuts.
- Those might seem like healthier snacks because they are sources of protein and healthy fats (in certain nuts), but for those with high blood pressure, they can be bad news.
Look for varieties with no or very little salt added. Another good option if you are craving a crunchy snack, is popping your own plain popcorn and adding (salt-free) spices to it yourself. You should also avoid pickled foods, which are often full of salt as a result of the pickling process.
- Most pickling processes use a lot of salt in the brine mixture to kill bacteria, and the sodium sticks around after the pickling is done.9.
- Caffeine Coffee, tea, energy drinks, and soda all contain caffeine, which is known to increase blood pressure.
- People with hypertension should limit their caffeine intake.
If you are a coffee lover, try switching to half-caff coffee, or decaf if you can’t give it up completely. There are also caffeine-free teas available and certain varieties of tea have very low amounts of caffeine naturally.10. Alcohol Small amounts of alcohol have been found to lower blood pressure, but drinking too much can increase it.
- Having more than three drinks in a sitting can spike blood pressure and habitual drinking can cause lasting blood pressure issues.
- Alcohol also interacts badly with certain blood pressure medication.11.
- Soda Along with the caffeine mentioned above, sodas are full of processed sugar and empty calories.
Drinks with high sugar content are linked to increased rates of obesity for people of all ages. And people who are overweight or obese are at greater risk of developing high blood pressure. Women should limit added sugar to 24 grams per day and men should only have 36 grams per day at most, as recommended by the,
Is wine good for high blood pressure?
In vino veritas – In wine there is truth, said Pliny the Elder in the first century AD. One truth about red wine is that too much can raise blood pressure and increase the risks of cancer, liver disease, and car accidents if you get behind the wheel after drinking.