Preparation of wood chips: (Or you can simply buy Oak Chips ) –
- Chop dry logs to 0.7×0.7 inches/2×2 cm pegs up to 4 inches/10 cm in length (sizes are approximate).
- Soak the obtained chips in cold water for a day and every 8 hours change water.
- Pour the soaked oak pegs with soda solution (1 tablespoon of soda per 1.3 gl/5 liters of water) and leave it for 6 hours.
- Pour the solution off and wash the chips with tap water.
- Put the pieces into a cooking pot, fill it with water and simmer them for 45-50 minutes.
- Pour off the decoction and wash the chips with cold water once again.
- Dry the chips in the open air (preferably in the attic) for 12-24 hours.
- Put the pieces on a baking tray and slide it into a heated up oven (284-320°F/140-160°C) for 2 hours. They should get slightly brown.
- Keep the ready chips in a warm dry place, they shouldn’t dampen.
You can replace oak wood with apple or cherry wood. The technique remains the same.
Contents
How do you prepare oak for aging spirits?
How to Age Whiskey – There are two ways to age whiskey at home. The most traditional method of DIY whiskey aging is to purchase or build a charred white oak barrel. To prep a barrel to be used for aging, make sure to first fill it with warm water and leave it sit until the wood swells enough to prevent leaking between the staves.
The hydration process could take anywhere from a few hours to a few days. It’s very important that you do this to prevent your spirits from leaking out of the barrel when you initially fill it. Once hydrated, drain the water then fill it with clear, un-aged store-bought whiskey and leave it sit for a couple of weeks.
Remember, it’s illegal to distill your own alcohol for consumption without a distilled spirits permit. But no need to fret, there are plenty of un-aged whiskey options to be found at any liquor store. The easiest way to accomplish aging is to add charred American white oak sticks or shavings to a jar or bottle of spirits (such as the product picture to the right). The charred wood will naturally absorb and release spirits contained within the vessel, allowing the wood to impart its flavors to the spirit.
How do you toast oak for moonshine?
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Different Types of Wood Now that we know what characteristics can develop at certain temperatures, let’s look at the different woods and the different characters between them. Personally, I only have experience with Oak, Cherry, and Hard Maple, but this article from the September/October 2012 issue of Zymurgy contains an article noting the specific tastes of particular woods in a blonde ale, and their experiences are consistent with my own.
Cherry: Dried cherry, earthy, additional sweetness in finish, light vanilla, fried bread. Phenols muted, alcohol persists, slight tannic astringency. Hickory: Light woodsy character, light hay-like aroma, slight honey-sweetness. Phenols not muted, slight tannic astringency, alcohol softened. Hard Maple: Woody aroma, maple-syrup character lingers in finish, light nutmeg.
Had a thinning effect on body, alcohol subdued. Soft Maple: Caramel, yellow cake, light pear-like esters, maple sap (rather than syrup). Phenols and alcohol only lightly subdued, thinning effect on body. Red Oak: Red berries, woodsy, peppery, resinous. An authoritative and dominating wood.
- Alcohol and phenols heavily subdued slight oil contribution to mouthfeel.
- White Oak: Soft esters (orange, pear), chardonnay-like, light earthy and spicy (peppery).
- Moderate repression of alcohol and phenolics.
- White Ash: Light dried fruit (plum, pear), breadiness, lingering wood sweetness on finish.
- Alcohol and phenols subdued, considerable creaminess and smoothness contributed to base beer.
Yellow Birch: Toasted marshmallow, caramel, wood aromatics strongly reminiscent of base wood varietal, aroma considerately more prominent than flavor. Not effective at subduing alcohol and phenols, moderately tannic. Using this information as a guideline, combined with the chart above, we can determine what flavors we want and estimate what temperature to toast the wood at.
- For example, White Ash has a lingering wood-y sweetness.
- In Oak, that would mean that toasting around 300° Fahrenheit would be ideal for accentuating sweetness.
- It’s not perfect, but it is a great place to start.
- Experiment, take consistent notes, and dial in the temperatures and woods you like.
- Toasting the Wood Last year, the blog Homebrew Dad ran a short contest to give away some yeast cultivated from the famous Heady Topper.
The contest was to submit a creative recipe that you would use the yeast in, and I had the idea for a Cherry Wood IPA. I didn’t end up winning the contest, but I did have a recipe that I was really excited about, and so I set out to brew it anyways. It turned out well, but I learned quite a bit along the way, and so I’m going to take another shot at it.
- I bought Cherry smoking-wood chips from my local Walmart after calling the company and ensuring no chemicals were added to the wood.
- For this recipe, I wanted hints of vanilla while complimenting the naturally sweeter, earthy characteristics of the wood, and so using the chart above as a guideline I decided to toast at about 350° Fahrenheit.
Since I’m using chips, the toasting process will be fairly quick and I set a timer for one hour, checking the chips every fifteen minutes First, I preheated the oven to my desired temperature, then covered a cookie sheet in aluminum foil. I then spread five ounces of Cherry wood evenly across the sheet. I put the wood on the middle rack of the oven and set my timer for an hour. Less than five minutes in, the kitchen has a great wood smell which, by the thirty minute mark, developed a characteristic I can only describe as “harsh”. After the hour was up, I had five ounces of medium-toast Cherry woodchips, which looked like this: So, the quick and dirty steps to toasting your own wood:
- Determine the type of wood and temperature you want.
- Pre-heat the oven to your desired temperature.
- Cover a cookie sheet in aluminum foil and then evenly spread your wood additions across the sheet.
- Put the wood in the oven on the middle rack.
- Set your timer for an hour, check on the wood every fifteen minutes or so.
- Take the wood out of the oven after an hour, toast longer if desired.
- Allow the wood to cool, and add it to your beer using your preferred method.
Preparing to add the Wood How you add the wood to your homebrew is up to you. Personally, I prefer adding the wood straight to the beer after a ten minute boil. The boil will help fight off any chance of infection and will help reduce some of the tannic astringency that can come from the wood. Wood chips tend to be a bit one-dimensional in flavor contributions, and due to a high surface-area to volume ratio they impart their flavors fairly quickly. For a five gallon batch, I typically recommend about half an ounce of chips for one week. This is obviously very dependent on the beer’s style, the wood, the toast, and the flavors you’re looking for.
For my IPA, the half-ounce for a week was more than enough to impart a strong wood-flavor to the beer, a bit of vanilla, but none of the dried earthy characters I was hoping for. Another popular method is the use of a tincture, soaking the chips in alcohol (usually vodka or bourbon) for a few weeks to extract the flavor, and then adding that liquid at bottling, tasting as you go.
This is a useful method for chips, since the flavors they impart tend to be a bit one-dimensional anyways, adding just the liquid and tasting is a good way to add a layer of flavor and aroma to your brew. If you’re looking for complexity, I would recommend using cubes and adding them as a straight addition.
- None of this information is beyond question, and like I said in the introduction to the article the purpose isn’t to be definitive or absolute, only to introduce you to the variety of woods that can be used and how you can treat them yourself.
- Experiment and dial in your methods to your palate and system.
Feel free to comment here or email me with questions, comments, or criticism, and I would love to hear about your experiences using wood! Happy homebrewing! Matt
How much oak do you add to moonshine?
Using Oak Chips & Whisky Profile Kits! I love scotchscotch scotch scotch.rum too, oh and bourbon as well. Actually I’m partial to the entirety of the brown spirit family. On the rocks, mixed with coke, mixed with ginger beer, its all good to me. Actually my love for the dark spirit has pushed me at times, no I’m not talking about borderline alcoholism or constant partying.
No I much prefer a quite one or two at home, where I can really begin to appreciate the merits and uhh, demerits of my fine brews. This fun little past time however has made me wonder, made me think, almost forced me at times to seek out the best spirit I can, forced me to tinker and play with my spirits, developing and re-developing my favorite drink.
It is a never ending cycle but one that I love and I feel it is almost my duty to pass on the things I have learnt. Let me first start by saying don’t feel pressured reading this article, most people find that just using an essence is fine, so do I, its just on special occasions its nice to know you have something truly fantastic in the cabinet.
I have come across many a skeptic in my time, the snobby nosed ‘high class’ citizen who hear’s home brew and goes yuck! Its just nice to know you have something really capable of changing opinions. Apart from creating your own essence, there is basically two ways of modifying your spirit. Either oaking or tailoring with an assortment of extracts (profiling).
Lets start with the most simple and better known of the two, oaking. Oaking: Oaking is a relatively simple concept. It involves soaking your neutral filtered spirit on wood. But not just any wood, most oak chips come from old whisky or bourbon barrels, used by breweries for centuries to soak there own spirits on.
In turn the barrels have absorbed the flavor from the spirit, this is what you are trying to obtain from them (except in the case of “American Oak” chips, which are simply from an American oak tree). Oaking you spirit will not only receive the flavor and receive the colour from the chips, but as you might have guessed, that woody and sometimes smoky flavor that is so prized in some of the top quality spirits.
The method is simple but varies slightly depending on the type of chip and the brand. In general it involves soaking 10gms-50gms of oak chips for every litre of spirit for about 1-3 weeks (dependant on taste). The longer you leave it the more flavor and woodiness it will impart.
You can often reuse the same chips once or twice after, just soak it for longer. Some people use the flavour just from the oak chips itself whilst others use it in conjunction with an essence, in an attempt to add an build on the flavour profile already present in the essence. If, and it will probably happen eventually, you leave it for to long and you find its like drinking bark, you can use more neutral spirit (unflavoured) and an essence to dim it down and smoothen it out.
Using Extracts: The best way to go about using extracts and flavour profiles is to obtain a whisky profiling kit. These kits come with all the basics that you need, plus some instructions and recipes and give you an easily to follow guide on what to do and how to go about it.
The kits come with 4 different whiskies base essences, which generally the 4 different major styles of whiskies (as reflected by the different regions of Scotland), Lowland, Highland, Irish and bourbon. The also come with a range of adjunct flavours used for exentuating certain flavour profiles in you drink.
These Are:
Oak cask (the main flavour which is present in most whiskys) Sweet vanillin (a sweet vanilla flavour with a slight sherry flavour) Peat Smoke (A strong almost pungent peat smoke flavour, a very prominent note in Scottish Whiskies) Astringent Notes ( A sharp bitter astringent flavour that helps to add some bite to the whisky) Fruity Esters (more prominent on the nose then anywhere else, they add a lot to the whisky bouquet) Cereal notes( often described as grainy, these flavour notes are a part of any grain and are contained in the whisky bases) Carob Notes ( a chocolate grain flavour that results from the use of some mildly roasted grains) Cedar Oak ( imparts a distinctive drier oak flavour, often found in Irish whisky styles) Distillers Caramel (purely for colour, imparts a warm golden hue) Glycerine (contribute to smoothness and mouth feel)
Using just this small list of flavours you can create almost any whisky, bourbon and add to many rums. What you do with them is up to you though! The only way your going to know what your spirit can be is to try it. It was with the best of intentions that we all started homebrewing.
How do you Char oak whiskey?
How to Char your own oak chips, cubes or staves? – Using a propane touch lightly burn your wood cubes, chips or staves. Keep in mind the average oak barrel only burns for between 5 – 25 seconds. So be careful not to over char it.
How long does it take oak to age?
Transcript – How many years does an oak tree live? How many years does an oak tree live? 50? 150? 500? 1000? An oak tree can live for more than 1000 years and goes through many changes in its life cycle. Life Cycle Every oak tree starts life as an acorn.
- Each acorn contains just one seed.
- Seed When a seed germinates it produces a taproot.
- Taproot This will anchor the tree for the rest of its life.
- As spring arrives, the seed sends up a shoot.
- Shoot It pushes through the leaf litter, producing its first leaves for photosynthesis.
- Photosynthesis The oak tree is now a seedling.
seedling Most oak trees won’t produce a good crop of acorns until they are around 50 years old. Over the next hundred years, the young tree matures into a majestic adult. adult A mature tree can grow up to 45 metres tall and can spread almost as wide. At 700 years old the oak has reached old age.
Can you use any oak to age whiskey?
Quora A worker at Bruichladdich Distillery in Scotland takes a whisky sample in 2006. Jeff J. Mitchell/Getty Images This question originally appeared on Quora, the knowledge-sharing network where compelling questions are answered by people with unique insights.
- You can follow Quora on Twitter, Facebook, and Google Plus,
- Answer by Laurence Shanet : Oak (especially American white oak) is far and away the most common type of wood used for making whiskey.
- However, it is not the only type used.
- Occasionally, other woods such as maple, hickory, and a host of others are used for aging whiskey.
People who suggest that whiskey regulations prohibit the use of other woods are not entirely correct. While specific types of whiskey such as Scotch whisky and American bourbon do have such requirements, there are quite a few similar spirits that do not have such specific requirements.
For instance, Canadian whiskey, Irish whiskey, and Japanese whiskey only require that wood barrels are used but don’t specify that oak is the only permissible type. In many cases, whiskey will be aged in casks formerly used for other types of potables, such as port, madeira, or sauternes. In those cases, the restrictions on the type of wood used will be determined by the rules of the original substance occupying the barrel.
In the majority of those instances, the original wines (e.g. port, madeira, or sherry) do require oak as the barrel material, but the qualities of the former contents will affect the flavor of the whiskey along with the wood itself. Are there woods other than oak that can be used to make a good whiskey? Are there any that should be avoided? originally appeared on Quora,
Whiskey : What effect will a zero-gravity environment have on the aging of whiskey? Liquor and Spirits : What are some tips everyone should know when ordering drinks at a bar? Alcohol : Who was the first person to drink alcohol in space?
Drink
How long does oak have to sit to dry?
Curing Oak Firewood By Air Drying Takes About 6 to 24 Months – When using the air-drying method, you can expect oak firewood to take about six to 24 months to fully cure. If your oak firewood is still green and has a high moisture content of about 70% to 80%, allowing it to air dry for six months to two years should result in a moisture content of 20% or lower.
How long should oak be dried?
Oak tends to be air dried for 1 year for every inch of thickness plus 1 year, so a board 2 inches thick will be air dried for 3 years.
How long to let oak dry before splitting?
4. Let the wood dry at least six months and preferably longer – The hardest lesson: firewood takes a very long time to season Most folks who split their wood and stack it in well-spaced rows find that they can dry their wood in about six months. If you have your wood stacked in early spring it should be ready to put away for winter’s use by October.
Is it better to split oak wet or dry?
Some Types of Wood Are Easier to Split When Wet – Keep in mind that some types of wood are easier to split when wet. Oak, for example, is a popular hardwood that’s easier to split when wet. When initially harvested, you can split wet or green oak without waiting for it to dry first. For most other species, though, you’ll probably discover that dry wood is easier to split.
How do you know if oak is seasoned?
Collecting and seasoning your own firewood – Firewood should be left to dry for a minimum of 12-18 months before being used. To dry wet logs, split logs into smaller pieces and leave logs into a suitable wood store to accelerate drying process. Make sure the top of wood store is covered to keep moisture out.
- Eep sides open to promote air flow and speed up the drying process.
- Do not store your wood against a house as this slows down drying and may cause pest problems.
- Check your product instructions for the optimum size of wood you should be using.
- To identify well-seasoned wood, check the ends of the logs.
If they are dark in colour and cracked, they are dry. Dry seasoned wood is lighter in weight than wet wood and makes a hollow sound when hitting two pieces together. If there is any green colour visible or bark is hard to peel, the log is not yet dry. It is recommended to purchase a wood moisture meter, to help you see when your wood is ready.
Take a selection of logs from your seasoned wood pile and split them, so that you can take moisture readings from inside the log as well as the outside. If the moisture content is 20% or below, the wood is seasoned and ready top burn. There are many different types of wood that all burn differently and have various qualities.
For example, softwoods like cedar and pine create shorter burning, more intense flames whilst hardwood such as oak and cherry beech burn slower longer and are more effective for colder evenings. Never burn construction timber, painted, impregnated / treated wood, manufactured board products or pallet wood.
Does oak turn yellow with age?
Oak – The light brown to darker tones of White Oak undergoes a medium degree of colour change with slight ambering over time.
Hardness (Brinell) | Spread | |
3.7 | 2.2 – 5.9 |
See our oak flooring
Can you use any oak to age whiskey?
Quora A worker at Bruichladdich Distillery in Scotland takes a whisky sample in 2006. Jeff J. Mitchell/Getty Images This question originally appeared on Quora, the knowledge-sharing network where compelling questions are answered by people with unique insights.
You can follow Quora on Twitter, Facebook, and Google Plus, Answer by Laurence Shanet : Oak (especially American white oak) is far and away the most common type of wood used for making whiskey. However, it is not the only type used. Occasionally, other woods such as maple, hickory, and a host of others are used for aging whiskey.
People who suggest that whiskey regulations prohibit the use of other woods are not entirely correct. While specific types of whiskey such as Scotch whisky and American bourbon do have such requirements, there are quite a few similar spirits that do not have such specific requirements.
- For instance, Canadian whiskey, Irish whiskey, and Japanese whiskey only require that wood barrels are used but don’t specify that oak is the only permissible type.
- In many cases, whiskey will be aged in casks formerly used for other types of potables, such as port, madeira, or sauternes.
- In those cases, the restrictions on the type of wood used will be determined by the rules of the original substance occupying the barrel.
In the majority of those instances, the original wines (e.g. port, madeira, or sherry) do require oak as the barrel material, but the qualities of the former contents will affect the flavor of the whiskey along with the wood itself. Are there woods other than oak that can be used to make a good whiskey? Are there any that should be avoided? originally appeared on Quora,
Whiskey : What effect will a zero-gravity environment have on the aging of whiskey? Liquor and Spirits : What are some tips everyone should know when ordering drinks at a bar? Alcohol : Who was the first person to drink alcohol in space?
Drink
Do you need to preserve oak?
03/12/2021 So your Oak Timber Structure is up. It looks fantastic, right? Yet as you admire the new luxurious home enhancement. A thought crosses your mind. How do you maintain an oak structure? There are no requirements to treat oak and you can leave it untreated.