Step 5: Let the Fermentation Process Begins –
- Once you leave your bowl alone, this is where the fermentation process begins.
- You’ll need to give this process at least one month, to make sure you get the most flavor and alcohol content from your mixture.
- But just because it takes a month to ferment doesn’t mean you’ve got nothing left to do.
You’ll still need to check on your concoction and stir it once a week. A cool thing you’ll notice when you stir the mixture is that there will be bubbles. Don’t worry, because it’s part of the process! Do this step until you reach the end of the first month.
Contents
- 0.1 How to make a mash for brandy?
- 0.2 Is moonshine a brandy?
- 0.3 How do you distill brandy?
- 0.4 Do you need yeast to make brandy?
- 0.5 Why is moonshine called brandy?
- 0.6 Is brandy just whiskey?
- 1 Do you boil moonshine mash?
- 2 Why is brandy distilled twice?
- 3 Is brandy fermented or distilled?
- 4 Can you use regular yeast to make moonshine?
- 5 How much yeast do I need for 5 gallons of mash?
How to make a mash for brandy?
Making Fruit Brandy This is my basic fruit wine and brandy recipe, from fruit selection to fermenter, to still, to aging, to blending, to the bottle, then your belly. Works for all fruits! *With watermelon, it’s a 1:1 juice to water ratio. *With bananas, mash them up into 1/4″ chunks.
- The bananas are perfectly ripe when they have lots of small freckles, and there’s a little bit of green still around the stem.
- One part fruit juice to two parts water and 2.5- 3 pounds of cane sugar per gallon of mash.
- Select only good, ripe fruit.
- Cut out any soft spots, and don’t use any with mold on it.
The more ripe and better tasting the fruit, the better the wine, the better the brandy. •Cut your fruit up into chunks and puree it in a blender. Some fruits that are more pulpy, like apples, need some water added to loosen it up. You only need to add a cup or so.
Strain the puree into the fermenter through a strainer or a jelly bag. You can find them on Amazon. •Add your sugar to the juice and stir it in until it’s mostly dissolved. •Put all of the pulp into a stock pot, then add enough water to cover the pulp, about an inch above the pulp. •Boil the pulp for about 30 minutes, then strain the liquid into the fermenter.
•Top it up with the remainder of your water and let it cool to 80°F. •If you’re using distiller’s yeast, pitch it now. •If you’re using wine yeast, get your starter ready according to the directions on the sachet. When the time is up, stir it up real good and pitch it.
- Thoroughly stir in the yeast, then cover and airlock it.
- If you’re using distiller’s yeast, it should go 5- 8 days.
- If you’re using wine yeast, it should go 10- 14 days.
- Once it stops bubbling, check on it a few times a day for three days to be sure it’s stopped.
- Thump on it with the heel of your fist a few times to help work out the CO2.
•Now set it up on a counter or workbench and don’t touch it for 7 or 8 days. Let it settle. •Siphon it off into a clean, sanitized fermenter, being very careful not to disturb the sediment on the bottom. Leave a half inch of liquid in the bottom to be sure you don’t suck up any sediment.
Reserve some of the wine to blend back with the distillate. (For example: I usually reserve a gallon and a half and run about 8.5 or 9 gallons. I get a gallon and a half of 120 proof booze out of it. I’ll blend a gallon with the booze and have 2.5 gallons of fruit brandy.) •Pour your wine into the still and slowly bring it up to heat.
It should take about an hour to start dripping. •Collect one fluid ounce per gallon of wash in the still, then make your head cut. For example: If you have five gallons of wash, collect the first five fluid ounces that drip out. Use it to light your grill.
•As you collect the hearts of your run, pour all of the booze in one big container to blend the whole run. This balances the flavor and proof. •Run it down to 80 proof and make your tail cut. The final proof of the whole run blended should be around 120- 125. Usually about 122. •Now run it down to 40 proof and shut it down.
Save the tails to re-distill later. •I do not carbon filter brandy. It takes out some flavor elements. •Sweeten the wine with cane sugar just enough to bring out the fruit flavor, not enough to make into Kool-Aid. •Blend the wine into the booze until it tastes right to you.
Cut it almost in half. Optional: •After you siphon it off the first time, let it settle for a month and siphon it off, then another month and siphon again. The clear wine will have a cleaner flavor when you distill it without all of that yeast. •Reserve some wine and run the rest. •Age the distillate for two or three months with un-charred white oak chips.
•Once the booze is nicely aged, siphon off the wine again and sweeten it to taste, then blend it. The short process only takes a month, and makes fantastic brandy. The optional process takes a total of 5- 6 months, but makes a phenomenal brandy Shared kindly from: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Uncle-Lemons-House-Of-Homemade-Hooch/141809752523949?fref=ts : Making Fruit Brandy
Is moonshine a brandy?
Moonshine: From Woods To Whiskey Throughout its storied past, moonshine has been called many things: shine, white lightning, hooch, fire water, white dog, or bathtub gin. Without regulation, there was no standardization to the methods or monikers of “moonshine”.
Currently, to be called “moonshine”, there are some loose qualifications the spirit must meet. Ultimately, moonshine is grain alcohol at its purest form. Moonshine was originally made in secret during the prohibition era and, to contemporary purists, it’s not considered “moonshine” unless it’s clandestine.
However, most distilleries now legally produce moonshine, regardless of whether they bottle and sell a product labeled as “moonshine.” Whiskey, prior to aging, is moonshine! So, What is Moonshine? Moonshine is defined as a homemade, un-aged whiskey, marked by its clear color, corn base, and high alcohol content (sometimes peaking as high as 190 proof).
Traditionally, it was produced in a homemade still and bottled in a mason jar. For most of its history, moonshine was distilled in secret to avoid taxes and alcohol bans (specifically during the Prohibition Era). The term “moonshiner” was popularized in the 18 th century, where individuals deep in the woods of the Appalachia attempting to avoid being caught by police distilled under the light of the moon.
How it’s Made Moonshine consists of:
Corn Barley Wheat or Rye (optional) Yeast Water
While distillate or moonshine can be made from pretty much any type of grain, it originally was made from barley or rye. Moonshine at its purest form, is whiskey, or bourbon distillate. It is un-aged, high in proof, and clear in color. During the Prohibition Era, if grains were unavailable or too expensive, moonshiners would use white sugar which still gave them that alcohol “kick” they were looking for, but with a sweeter taste to it.
Making moonshine has two main steps: fermentation and distillation. Fermentation is the process of yeast breaking down the sugars in the grains to produce alcohol. Once the fermentation process is complete, the “moonshine mash” (fermented grains and yeast) is sent to the still. As the temperature rises in the still, the steam is forced through the top of the still into the worm box.
The worm box is typically a barrel with cold water flowing through it and a metal coil pipe down the center. Alcohol vapors flow through the coil pipe where they cool and condense back into a liquid. The last part of distillation is the spout or valve that leads from the worm box to a bucket or steel drum.
Typically this would be sent through at least one filter, but potentially more. The “XXX” label, that has been popularized in moonshine imagery, was originally an indication of quality; each “X” represented a time that it had been distilled. Moonshine Today Moonshine has changed quite a bit since the backyard bottlers of Prohibition.
In 1933, U.S. alcohol production became legal, as long as you paid the appropriate taxes and had the correct permits. While this makes moonshine legal, you are still prohibited from distilling some at home. Why is this? Mainly for safety reasons. Distilling is a very precise chemical process that, when done incorrectly, can create a dangerous environment or produce a toxic libation.
- Governmental regulations are not just for tax purposes, but to protect the consumer from drinking something that could cause serious health issues.
- Unlike other spirits, legally produced moonshine can be made with any source material, at any proof, can have coloring and flavoring added – the works.
- There are no rules for its classification,” said Colin Blake, director of spirits education,
With such a loose classification of this grain alcohol, many different flavored products can still be considered moonshine! At Jeptha Creed, we offer a high-proof original moonshine highlighting the traditional flavor profile, but made with modern distillation processes.
- All of our moonshines start with the same four grains as our flagship bourbon, featuring our heirloom Bloody Butcher Corn.
- If you’re less interested in this pure un-aged whiskey flavor, we have expanded into the modern spectrum of moonshine with a naturally-flavored lineup.
- Delicious moonshine flavors like apple pie, blackberry, cinnamon, and lemonade represent our ode to the history with a focus on the future.
Our moonshine is even sold in mason jars as a “hats off” to the non-regulated history it came from. Our line of moonshines are a far cry from the potentially deadly spirits that used to flow from homemade stills. Representing its full integration into the contemporary alcohol industry, moonshine now even has its own holiday! National Moonshine Day is on the first Thursday in June (June 2 nd of 2022).
How do you distill brandy?
So the alcohol in wine can be distilled into brandy by heating the wine to just over 173 degrees – hot enough to boil the alcohol, but not hot enough to boil the water.
Do you need yeast to make brandy?
Base Brandy Ingredients and Materials: –
- 3 quarts of your choice of seasonal fruits: apples, apricots, blueberries, cherries, grapes, pears, peaches, plums, and more.
- 6 cups of cold water
- 4 pounds of sugar
- 6 teaspoons of Red Star Wine Yeast
- Mash Pot
- Long Spoon
- Fermentation Bucket
- Hydrometer
- pH Meter (Advanced)
- Siphon
- Cheese Cloth or Strainer (whichever you prefer)
- Citric Acid
- Moonshine Still
- Heat Source
- Cleaning Products
- Column Packing
- Thermometer
- Glass Containers (Mason Jars work perfectly)
- Oak Spirals, Chips, or Oak Barrels for aging
- Wine bottles or glass jars for storing your newly distilled Brandy
What is the best yeast for making brandy?
SafSpirit™ CO-16 – Yeast for wine and for brandy – Fermentis.
Why is moonshine called brandy?
Making your own homemade brandy is a great way to warm you up from the inside out with all the scents and flavours of the summer. The term ‘brandy’ comes from the dutch word ‘brandywign’ which means ‘burnt wine’, or wine that has been distilled to concentrate the flavours.
Essentially, brandy is created by distilling wine using any type of fruit. After you ferment the fruit, you distill it to get a strong, flavourful spirit. Brandy is most commonly categorized into to two categories: grape brandy and fruit brandy. Grape brandy is made by fermenting crushed grapes, Grape brandy is often aged in oak barrels (making it not ideal for home distilling) to help mellow the harsh flavour as well as bring out the aromas and flavours from the oak itself.
The other type of brandy, fruit brandy, is the most commonly made. This includes any spirit that is distilled from a fermented fruit other than grapes. To learn how to make your very own homemade brandy, follow the steps below. STEP #1 – Choose your fruit.
Pears, apples, peaches, plums, and grapes are most commonly used. Grape brandy however needs to be aged in oak barrels, so other fruits are more suited to home distilling. If you wish to make your own wine, you will need to ferment your fruit, which you will want to start at least a month before you want to start distilling it.
If you want to start distilling it right away, purchase a few liters of fruit wine and skip to the “Setting Up Your Still” section. You will want to gather your fruit when it is most ripe. To make a small batch of brandy, you will need about 3 quarts of fruit.
- STEP #2 – Once you’ve chosen your fruit, wash it and cut it into small slices, removing any pits.
- You do not need to remove the skins.
- STEP #3 – Next, you need to mash your fruit (I use a potato masher) in a glass or ceramic container (not wood or metal).
- Mashing the fruit helps speed up the fermentation process.
Note : If you are using berries, you will have to add sugar. Berries do not contain enough sugars in them to make a wine that can be distilled properly. There are two ways around this.1) line the bottom of your container with sugar, then a layer of berries.
Continue layering until all the fruit is used up.2) Soak the berries in a high proof spirit, which extracts their flavors and aromas, then distill once at a low proof. STEP #4 – Add yeast and water. Dissolve 6 teaspoons of active dry yeast (found at any grocery store) in a cup of warm water. Add this mixture to the fruit.
Add 6 cups cold water. STEP #5 – Let the fermentation process begin! Cover up your mixture with a plate and let sit in a cool place for four weeks, stirring once a week. STEP #6 – Bottle your wine and store until you are ready to distill. If you wish to make brandy at home, you will need a still that is small enough to operate on your stove top. Alembic copper stills work best for this. If you wish to make your own copper still check out these how to guides for pot and reflux stills, Before you begin, here is what you’ll need:
a still wine a laddle a large pot big enough to fit the still inside (dutch oven works best) clean glass containers to collect liquid that comes out of the pipe towel to wipe up spills large glass jar to store finished brandy
STEP #1 – Fill your dutch oven (or large container) with a few inches of water and place the still inside. The water should rise about 3/4 of the way up the sides, so add more water if necessary. Place the pot and still over your gas burner or heat source.
- STEP #2- Fill your still 3/4 full with your wine.
- It is important that you leave the 1/4 of the still empty because once the wine heats up, it can bubble and rise.
- STEP #3- Place the lid on the still and connect the tube from the lid to the condenser coil.
- Place cold water in the condenser and place a glass under the spout to collect the alcohol.
Before you start distilling it’s important for you to understand how to make cuts for heads, hearts and tails and the temperatures at which various compounds present in your wash including ethanol, methanol, acetone and Propanol evaporate. I wrote this guide to cuts and fractions that will explain this in more detail. STEP #1 – To get it going, you can turn the heat on high, but as soon as the alcohol starts dripping out of the spout, turn down the heat. Don’t let the contents get too hot, it doesn’t need to boil, just a nice steady simmer. It is also important at this time that you do not let the contents drip out too quickly,
- The slower the drip, the better the brandy.
- You should aim for 1 drop per 1-3 seconds to get a finer, more aromatic brandy.
- STEP #2- The first thing that will come out will be the fore shots.
- This contains a toxic combination of acetone and methyl alcohol and it will smell strongly like chemicals.
- There will be about 7.5 ml per 1.5 liters (0.4 US gal) of wine.
Discard this. Next up are the Heads, collect 750 ml and set aside. You will save this to add into your next run. STEP #3- Once the heads have been collected, the next liquid to come out will be the hearts. The hearts is the good stuff. It should be clear and you will be able to smell a hint of the fruit you used in your wine.
Collect the hearts in small glasses. You’ll get about 300 ml per 1.5 liters (0.4 US gal) of wine. STEP #4- The remainder of the liquid will be the tails. The tails may look milky and will lose the fruity aroma. Discard the tails. STEP #5- Store the hearts in a glass jar at a cool temperature. The longer you leave it, the better it will taste, so be patient.
I swear it will be worth it. You can control flavor of rum, whiskey or brandy by blending your cuts after the distilling is completed. For more information on blending your spirit run check out this Guide, I’ve gone into much more detail on distilling and how to make cuts there.
Is brandy just whiskey?
No, Brandy is not a whiskey. Whiskey is distilled from grain, whereas Brandy is distilled from wine or fermented fruit.
Can I use tap water for moonshine mash?
Tap Water – Tap water can be used for your fermentations. If your municipal water is safe to drink, it can be safely used for your fermentations. However, tap water may contain chlorine or fluoride residues. These can affect your fermentations if present in too large quantities. To find out more, check out the chlorine and fluoride section,
Do you boil moonshine mash?
How to Make Moonshine Mash – How you craft your moonshine mash recipe will have a major impact on the final result in both flavor and quality. Here’s how to make moonshine mash:
- Measure and weigh all ingredients.
- Place the mash pot on the burner and heat.
- Pour 5 gallons of water into the pot and boil it to 165°F.
- Turn off heat and stir in flaked corn maize or chosen sugary grain.
- Stir for about 7 minutes.
- Stir for 30 seconds every 5 minutes until mash cools to 152°F.
- Stir in crushed malted barley.
- Stir for 30 seconds every 20 minutes until mash cools to 70°F.
- Add yeast.
- Aerate mash by transferring between containers for 5 minutes.
- Pour into a fermentation bucket.
Why is brandy distilled twice?
This entry was posted on April 2, 2019. There are all manner of theories, assumptions and legends relating to the actual birth of cognac, Many relate to Chevalier de la Croix Maron, an aristocratic wine taster and Lord of Segonzac. Legend has it that on returning home from the Crusades, he found his wife in bed with his neighbour.
- He shot them both.
- But afterwards Maron could not sleep as he was plagued by dreams of Satan coming from the dark and roasting him not once but twice over a fire.
- One night after waking from another roasting he sat on the edge of the bed, his fingers wound round a glass of his favourite drink, burnt wine.
He wondered if this recurring nightmare might be a message from above. Looking into his drink he asked his servants to distil the wine again and so provided it with a magical smoothness. Another story tells of the Chevalier finding a hidden barrel of peasant brandy in the corner of his cellar.
- It was too crude for his aristocratic palate, so he ordered it to be distilled again.
- The pure fruitiness of the double distilled brandy delighted him, and the practice of double distillation had begun.
- It is probable that the second story is nearer to the truth.
- The art of distillation was founded by the Moors as they travelled from the South through France.
Originally, they distilled perfumes in pot stills, but they taught the peasants in Gascony how to distil their wines. Using pots heated by wood fires they extracted the vapours and then allowed them to condense back into strong and fruity spirits. The Cognaçais also learnt the skills of distillation in order to prevent their wines from becoming rancid during the long journey along the Charente river to the port of La Rochelle.
- On reaching their destination they were bartered for leather, timber and copper (which was used to make their burnt wines).
- Wines were also distilled to reduce their volume prior to shipping to foreign ports.
- It was found that distilling them a second time not only reduced them further but also gave them a higher quality and finer taste.
It is also said that Chevalier de la Croix Maron took some barrels of the double reduced wine, or brandy as we know it today, to the local monastery. The monks tried some but disliked its fiery taste. Years later they opened another barrel and found that the brandy had turned golden and the flavour had changed to be rich and fruity.
Is brandy fermented or distilled?
The story of how brandy came to be is fascinating. It’s a story of accidental glory. An elixir historically produced for medicinal purposes way back in the 16 th century, matured in barrels to produce an elegant yet complex liquid, and over the years has transformed into the spirit well-known across the globe today as Brandy. So what is brandy made from, how is brandy made and how do we drink it? Brandy refers to a distilled spirit made from a fruit-based wine and originates from the word ‘brandewijn’ which is Dutch for ‘burnt wine.’ It can be produced using any fruits, for example pears apples or cherries, but brandy that is not made from grapes must be labelled with the fruit that it’s made from.
- For example, Calvados is an apple brandy from the Normandy region in France, Kirschwasser is a German cherry brandy and Poire Williams is a colourless fruit brandy made from Williams pears.
- These are typically classified as ‘ fruit brandies’.
- Two of the most famous brandies.
- The term ‘brandy’ therefore can be very broad but in general it refers to a spirit made from grapes.
It is common throughout history that where wineries and orchards grow, brandy follows. Arguably two of the most famous brandies in the world are Cognac and Armagnac. Both are examples of aged, grape-based brandy with tremendous depth of flavour. The production of Cognac falls under French AOC (App é llation d’Origine C ô ntrol é e) designation, legal requirements surrounding production methods and naming.
- The classified areas of Cognac.
- Cognac must come from the Cognac region in the Charente and Charente-Maritime departments of Southwest France and must be made from white grapes from one of six ‘terroirs’ – the soil, climate and topography that contribute to ideal grape growing conditions.
- These tightly defined geographic areas have distinctive soils and microclimates that produce grape flavour profiles specific to their location.
The classified areas are called ‘crus’ and include: Grande Champagne, Petite Champagne, (not to be confused with the north-eastern winemaking region of Champagne) Borderies, Fins Bois, Bons Bois and Bois Ordinaires ( Bois à Terroirs.) The white wine for the production of c ognac must be made from a strict list of chosen varieties including C olombard and F olle b lanche, however the grape mostly used is called U gni b lanc, a robust grape variety that produces a very dry, acidic wine that ages well and is therefore excellent for the distillation and production of craft spirits. Strict regulations for production of Cognac. Once the grapes have been harvested, there are also strict regulations surrounding the fermentation and distillation processes. During fermentation (after the grapes have been pressed) the grapes are then left alone for wild yeasts on the berries to convert grape sugars into alcohol.
No sugar, sulphur or other substances can be added to the wines as these may affect the taste of the eau de vie and hence the finished product. Distillation in a traditional copper Charentais alembic pot still. Step two is distillation. The finest eau de vie – distilled, unaged grape spirit – are selected and distilled in a traditional copper Charentais alembic pot still.
Double distillation was introduced back in the 17 th and 18 th centuries and is still a requirement today, as it is believed to make a considerably more stable product. The first distillation is called the ‘Premi è re Chauffe’ which results in a cloudy liquid called the ‘Brouillis’ and the second distillation, called the ‘Bonne Chauffe’ produces the heads, hearts and tails of the final eau de vie, the beginning middle and end of the batch distillation.
What happens when you boil brandy?
Its molecules will evaporate not just when alcohol reaches its boiling point, a chilly 173 degrees Fahrenheit compared to water’s 212 degree Fahrenheit boiling point, but any time it is exposed to the air. Despite its ability to dissipate, ‘it’s impossible to cook out all of the alcohol,’ says McGee.
How long does it take to ferment brandy?
Step 5: Let the Fermentation Process Begins –
- Once you leave your bowl alone, this is where the fermentation process begins.
- You’ll need to give this process at least one month, to make sure you get the most flavor and alcohol content from your mixture.
- But just because it takes a month to ferment doesn’t mean you’ve got nothing left to do.
You’ll still need to check on your concoction and stir it once a week. A cool thing you’ll notice when you stir the mixture is that there will be bubbles. Don’t worry, because it’s part of the process! Do this step until you reach the end of the first month.
How many times is brandy distilled?
This grape brandy is produced in the Cognac region of France. It must be distilled twice and aged for a minimum of two years.
Can you use regular yeast to make moonshine?
How to Use Turbo Yeast For Alcohol – There are a couple of things you should know about turbo alcohol yeast. First off, all strains of yeast go dormant when at a certain temperature too cold for them to thrive. They will become inactive at a certain temperature too hot for them to survive.
All our packets of yeast come with instructions on how much water and sugar to use with the yeast. As well as, what temperature it should stay at while fermenting. You should expect to not have your mash go above 80F (27C) for most of our yeasts. Don’t dip below 65F (18C). Another important note is that the whole process of fermentation happens when the yeast runs out of oxygen and needs the dextrin in the sugars in order to keep “surviving”.
With this said, make sure when fermenting, your bucket lid stays completely sealed on the bucket, and your airlock is snug and in place. It should take no more than 2 days for your airlock to start bubbling as carbon dioxide releases. If your airlock is not bubbling, something might be wrong with the fermentation.
Can you use bread yeast for moonshine?
Types of Yeast to Use in Moonshine – This type of yeast is usually packaged so that one packet is used for 5 gallons of mash. Unless otherwise written on the directions, use one package for 5 gallons of mash. If you are using distillers yeast it is important to first refer to the directions on the package.
How much yeast do I need for 5 gallons of mash?
Distillers Yeast – When using distillers yeast follow the directions on the packet. If there are no directions we suggest 1 tablespoon of yeast per 5 gallons of mash.
How to make mash for fermentation?
Procedure: – Heat 5 gallons of mash water up to 165F. Turn off heat when target temperature is reached and stir in the 8.5 pounds of corn. Stir the mash continuously for about 5 minutes then stir for a few seconds every five minutes until the temperature drops to 152F.
- Once the target temp is met, stir in the malted barley.
- Cover and leave it be for about 90 minutes, uncovering only to stir every 15 minutes or so.
- At this point all of the starches should be converted into sugar.
- Leave it sit for a few hours or use an immersion chiller to cool the mash to 70 degrees.
- At 70 degrees, add yeast, aerate (by dumping back and forth between two containers), cap, and add an air lock.
In a week or two fermentation will be complete. Leave it settle for another week and it will be ready to distill. Siphon into still. Make sure to leave yeast and other sediment behind.
What do you ferment to make brandy?
Raw Materials – The raw materials used in brandy production are liquids that contain any form of sugar. French brandies are made from the wine of the St. Émillion, Colombard (or Folle Blanche) grapes. However, anything that will ferment can be distilled and turned into a brandy.
- Grapes, apples, blackberries, sugar cane, honey, milk, rice, wheat, corn, potatoes, and rye are all commonly fermented and distilled.
- In a time of shortage, desperate people will substitute anything to have access to alcohol.
- During World War II, people in London made wine out of cabbage leaves and carrot peels, which they subsequently distilled to produce what must have been a truly vile form of brandy.
Heat, used to warm the stills, is the other main raw material required for brandy production. In France, the stills are usually heated with natural gas. During the Middle Ages it would have required about 20 ft 4 of wood (0.6 m 4 ) to produce 25 gal (100 l) of brandy.
What are the basic ingredients of brandy?
Brandy is a distilled spirit produced from fermented fruit. Grapes are most common (essentially making brandy distilled wine), though brandies are also derived from apples, apricots, peaches, and other fruits. Brandy can be made anywhere in the world, and there are regional styles like cognac, Armagnac, grappa, and pisco.