National Headache Foundation Alcohol, which is consumed in beverages such as liquor, wine and beer, is a chemical called ethanol. Ethanol may cause headaches by several means. First, it is a direct vasodilator; in some individuals vasodilation may cause a headache. Second, ethanol is a natural diuretic; this leads to excretion of salt, vitamins and minerals from the body through the kidneys.
Excess consumption of ethanol may produce dehydration and chemical imbalances in the body. Except in “moonshine,” we consume ethanol in beverages that contain other chemicals. These chemicals are called congeners. Congeners impart the specific tastes and flavors that make each beverage unique. These congeners also have a variety of effects that can cause headaches, alter other chemicals in the body, and induce the hangover effect if consumed in excess.
Fructose, the naturally occurring sugar from fruits, helps return portions of the body’s chemical balance back to normal following ethanol consumption. Many with migraine, and most with cluster headaches, are sensitive to alcohol, at times in even small amounts.
Contents
Can moonshine cause migraines?
Drinking alcohol also relaxes your blood vessels, leading to increased blood flow to the brain. This can also cause headaches, including migraines if you’re susceptible to them 1. These potential migraine triggers can be found in any alcoholic drink.
Why does moonshine make me sick?
Other Side Effects Of Moonshine – Methanol vaporizes faster and can become concentrated in toxic amounts. With the right equipment, it can easily be separated and tossed out. But, without it, the methanol is difficult to discard. The dangerous part happens when the body converts methanol to formaldehyde, which is an ingredient in embalming fluid.
What alcohol won’t give me a headache?
Related Articles – Drs Terwindt and Onderwater: Various alcoholic beverages have been suggested as migraine triggers. However, although all of these beverages contain ethanol, other compounds vary between drinks. Thus, it is difficult to say whether ethanol — perhaps through its vasoactive properties or neuroinflammatory effects — may be the culprit, or whether other compounds found in alcoholic drinks are responsible.
- Our study identified vodka, which contains almost no substances other than ethanol and water, as the least frequent migraine-provoking beverage, and red wine as the most frequent provoking beverage.
- This implies that ethanol is not the main culprit, but other compounds in wine such as histamine, tyramine, phenylethylamine, and flavonoids, which have also been suggested by other studies.
However, as these compounds vary between brands and types of wine, further research on this would need to be performed in an experimental fashion. Neurology Advisor: What are some key considerations for clinicians in advising patients on this topic? Dr Minen: Following alcohol exposure, some people with migraine can have a migraine attack, while others are completely fine.
As Dueland says, “Based on the literature, there is no reason to tell headache patients in general to abstain from alcohol.” 1 Thus, I do not recommend elimination of specific foods or alcohol, but I do ask people to track their headaches in a headache diary and see if they can note any associations, as well as their response to headache management.
Certain migraine triggers may be unavoidable, so preventive treatments – both pharmacologic and behavioral – may be used to try to prevent attacks. Other triggers, such as alcohol exposure, can be avoided. Despite many requests for medications to prevent alcohol-induced migraines, counseling patients regarding avoidance is my preferred treatment plan.
Many medications interact with alcohol, and furthermore, because of the tenant “First, do no harm,” it is hard to justify using medications so that people can consume alcohol when most medications have adverse effects. Drs Terwindt and Onderwater: Our results show that alcoholic beverages are frequently recognized as migraine trigger factors and already have a substantial effect on alcohol consumption.
Whether alcohol is a factual or presumed trigger remains to be investigated further, as the low consistency of provocation observed thus far suggests alcoholic beverages may be insufficient as the sole migraine trigger; perhaps a fluctuating trigger threshold is also involved.
- Therefore, we would recommend that clinicians advise their patients to keep a headache trigger diary to see if a possible relationship with alcohol may be present (including other factors that may influence this effect, such as sleep deprivation or menstruation).
- If so, a trial of abstaining might be worthwhile in these specific cases.
We do not advocate abstaining in all patients with migraine. Neurology Advisor: What should be the focus of future research pertaining to alcohol intake as a headache trigger? Dr Minen: Researchers should continue to investigate the mechanisms behind alcohol triggering headache, as these are not fully understood.
- Drs Terwindt and Onderwater: As mentioned, we currently do not know which compounds might be responsible for the presumed triggering effect or whether other trigger factors may be involved.
- Various factors would need to be investigated in placebo-controlled studies.
- However, such studies are difficult to set up and expensive to perform.
Additionally, prospective cohort studies, likely through the use of mobile diary apps in which patients record triggers and headaches on a daily basis, may be helpful. Most likely, a combination of triggers is needed to provoke an attack at a certain time, and these combinations may be different for each patient.
Dueland AN.,2015;55(7):1045-1049. Onderwater GLJ, van Oosterhout WPJ, Schoonman GG, Ferrari MD, Terwindt GM. Eur J Neurol, doi: Zlotnik Y, Plakht Y, Aven A, Engel Y, Am NB, Ifergane G. J Neurosci Rural Pract,2014; 5(2):128-134.
: Migraine and Alcohol: Encouraging a Healthy Balance of Indulgence and Vigilance
Which alcohol has the worst hangover?
Here’s Why Dark Alcohol Could Give You a Worse Hangover
When it comes to avoiding a, we’ve all been told to hydrate, hydrate, hydrate AND to,You also may have heard that darker alcohols could give you a worse hangover — and Chief of Gastroenterology at Penn Medicine Princeton Health,, is here to explain why.”There are these chemical compounds called conjoners,” the gastroenterologist explains, “which are normal byproducts of the fermentation process.”
“Darker alcohol — like red wine, scotch, whiskey and bourbon — will have higher levels of conjoners. ” more likely to cause hangovers the following day,” he continues. “Clear liquors — like gin and vodka, for instance — are less likely to have these compounds and less likely, therefore, to cause hangovers.” And yes, on top of that, the doc can’t stress the importance of hydration and eating enough either.
WHAT CAN I DO TO PREVENT A HANGOVER? “Hydration is more than 50 percent of it,” Dr. Sheth stresses. “Alcohol is a diuretic. It causes us to lose a lot of fluid in the urine. Drink a glass of water for every alcoholic glass you have.” “Make sure you have something in your stomach,” he continues, ” a carbohydrate-rich meal to help absorb the alcohol.
If you have no food in your stomach, your blood-alcohol level is going to spike.” If you have food in your stomach, though — like the two slices of bread Dr. Sheth used to demonstrate the absorption rate — “the alcohol will be released into your system at a much slower rate.” WHAT ARE THE BEST FOODS FOR A HANGOVER? What can you do after the fact if you’re a darker alcohol fan and are hungover? “Eggs are a great next-day breakfast meal,” Dr.
- Sheth suggests.
- Not greasy eggs, but something nice and dry.
- Eggs contain something called cysteine.
- Cysteine actually can help counteract the effects of conjoners.” Other options? Dry toast, foods rich in potassium (like bananas) and electrolyte drinks.
- In short, “avoid greasy foods,” Dr.
- Sheth stresses.
Remember to always drink responsibly. : Here’s Why Dark Alcohol Could Give You a Worse Hangover
Why do I get a headache after 1 drink?
Sensitivity to specific ingredients in alcohol – Alcoholic beverages include a chemical known as ethanol. This chemical is a vasodilator, which increases the size of blood vessels in the body. Vasodilation may trigger migraine attacks in certain individuals.
- This is especially true for people prone to headaches or migraine without alcohol.
- Chemicals called congeners are also a component of alcoholic drinks.
- These chemicals may also trigger migraine headaches in certain people.
- Another compound known as histamine is common in alcohol, particularly red wine.
Scientists have established that this compound c a n cause vascular headaches.
Why does alcohol make my head hurt?
Medically Reviewed by Jennifer Robinson, MD on January 25, 2022 After a night on the town, it’s easy to blame a headache on too much alcohol. But if you’re prone to migraine headaches, drinking even a small amount of alcohol can bring on an attack. Many things can trigger a migraine, from stress at work to changes in the weather to foods like aged cheese,
And for about one-third of people who have migraines, alcohol is also a trigger. Alcohol’s exact role in triggering a migraine isn’t fully known. Many things are probably at play. For instance, alcohol byproducts called congeners have been linked to headaches. Dark-colored alcohols like red wine, brandy, and whiskey may contain more of them.
Learn more about the effects of alcohol on the brain, Alcohol not only contains a chemical called histamine, but it also spurs your immune system to make more. This boosts inflammation throughout your body. A chemical called ethanol is alcohol’s main ingredient.
- Once it gets into your system, it is converted into a chemical that triggers migraine.
- Ethanol is also a natural diuretic,
- That means it makes you pee more than normal.
- All of these things can set you up for a migraine.
- You might have heard that red wine is most likely to cause problems.
- But other drinks like sparkling wine, beer, and hard liquor may be just as likely, if not more, to cause problems.
Alcohol can cause two different types of migraine headaches. You could get a headache within 30 minutes to 3 hours of drinking. You don’t have to chug a large amount for this to happen. Some people only sip a glass or two of wine before their head starts to throb.
Or you might be fine until after your blood alcohol level returns to normal. This is called a delayed alcohol-induced headache (DAIH). It may not show up until the morning after you drink. This type of headache can happen to anyone, but people with migraines are more likely to get one. It can happen even if you drink less than people who don’t get migraine headaches.
Drinking a small amount of alcohol may be good for you. It can lower your odds of heart disease and strokes. But if you’re prone to migraine headaches, you’ll need to be careful about how much you drink. A 5-ounce glass of wine (or 12 ounces of beer or a 1.5-fluid-ounce shot) may be OK every now and then, so long as it doesn’t bring on a headache.
- If it does, you’ll need to drink less or stay away from all alcohol.
- If you aren’t sure that alcohol is to blame for your headaches, try keeping a diary.
- Each time you drink, write down the type of alcohol you have, the amount, and if and when you had a migraine.
- Include how you felt the prior 48 hours as well as any stress or anxiety you were under at the time.
Over time, you should be able to see a pattern. A migraine each time you have a night out should be good reason to abstain. You can also try to: Have alcohol with a meal. This may lower the chance of bringing on a migraine. Don’t drink when you’re stressed.
It’s linked to a higher number of migraine headaches. Skip home hangover remedies. There’s no proof that drinking raw eggs or downing hot sauce will get rid of your morning-after migraine faster. Downing more alcohol (the “hair of the dog” theory) won’t help either. Try triptans, Ask your doctor if this medicine might help.
It can’t prevent a migraine, but it can help stop one after it starts. Triptans work best when you take them at the early signs of a migraine. Still, they can cause serious health risks for many people.
What kind of alcohol triggers migraines?
This post was created in partnership with Tempest. June is National Migraine and Headache Awareness Month (MHAM), which is a great opportunity for communities to spread awareness about suffering from headaches and migraine. So with that goal in mind, we spoke to a number of physicians specializing in headache and migraine treatment as well as addiction medicine to find out exactly why drinking may trigger a headache.
- We asked the experts about the relationship between drinking and headaches to determine why and how alcohol specifically triggers headaches or migraine attacks.
- Alcohol consumption is one of the most common dietary triggers for migraine sufferers,” says Dr.
- Sara Crystal, Cove Medical Director, noting that alcohol causes two specific types of headaches.
“The first is the immediate alcohol-induced headache, which typically occurs between 30 minutes and three hours after consuming alcohol, once it is fully absorbed in the bloodstream,” Dr. Crystal explains. “The second type is the delayed kind, which occurs five to 12 hours after alcohol consumption, also known as a hangover.
This type is much more common than the immediate type.” According to Dr. Kevin Moore, PsyD, an addiction specialist, alcohol fools your body into thinking that you’re drinking water, but in reality, alcohol actually poisons the brain cells. “Alcohol is C2H5OH, and thus there are parts that interact with molecules like they are H20, only the rest of the alcohol gets smuggled inside as well.
When molecules in the brain accept this fake water, the alcohol acts as a temporary poison to some brain cells. This poison effect creates the intoxicating effect of alcohol—both positive and negative. Many people experience the negative intoxicating effect of headaches.
- Similarly, when the alcohol is cycling out of the cells in the brain, many people feel a headache as the brain recovers from the experience of being temporarily poisoned.” Migraine, however, is considered a neurobiological disease, says Dr.
- Sheena Aurora, a neurologist and adjunct clinical associate professor at Stanford University.
She explains, “The brain is hypersensitive” and therefore “dehydration and tannins can trigger migraine.” Tannins are naturally occurring compounds (called polyphenols) found in grapes, certain fruit juices, and beer. People who suffer with cluster headaches are particularly sensitive to dark beers, according to Dr.
- Aurora. Those triggers don’t necessarily correlate with the volume of alcohol consumed, either.
- According to Dr. Mark W.
- Green, a professor of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Rehabilitation Medicine and a director of Headache and Pain Medicine Icahn School of Medicine at Mt.
- Sinai, the constituents of alcohol that are triggers, for example, phenols and tyramine, are not proportional to the alcohol content.
“The more fermented it is, the more problematic it is likely to be. Extraordinarily, those with cluster headaches are even more sensitive; many report that even a sip of champagne at a wedding can trigger an attack.” Neurologist and headache expert Dr.
- Belinda Savage-Edwards explains that migraine attacks can occur with little alcohol.
- In fact, it’s the type of alcohol that is a common trigger.
- The most common alcohol that triggers a migraine attack is red wine, followed by white wine, champagne and beer,” she says.
- Moore says that there may not be a safe amount to drink, and this corresponds with the latest advice from the World Health Organization,
However, if you do want to drink, hydration is key. “Hydration is probably the biggest protective factor against headache. A well-hydrated person is the least likely to experience headaches or to have the least intensity of headache,” Moore says. You can also consider drinking a hydration supplement like Cove’s Oasis to boost that effect.
According to Aurora, however, alcohol consumption isn’t just a question of what’s considered a safe amount. It also depends on whether or not you’re likely to develop headaches. “Some patients with migraine are particularly susceptible to dehydration,” she says. We asked these experts what a person who struggles with migraine would expect if they stopped drinking, and the answers were varied.
Why Does Wine Give Me a Headache?
Overall, physicians state that stopping drinking certain types of alcohol, like those with tannins, may lead to fewer migraine headaches. Savage-Edwards advises that if alcohol is found to be a trigger, then it’s best to avoid it. Dr. Crystal said she finds that many of her patients have a sensitivity to alcohol.
- For some, alcohol consistently causes attacks.
- Others find that it is more likely to trigger migraine attacks during vulnerable periods—hormonal changes, stress, and weather changes, for example.
- So, she recommends reducing alcohol intake or stopping drinking altogether if a patient does, indeed, find a connection between drinking and migraine.
Dr. Green cautions, however, that stopping drinking may not resolve the entire problem. That’s likely because there are other underlying migraine triggers, such as certain foods, caffeine, fluctuating hormones, and stress. Dr. Crystal recommends keeping a migraine diary on a daily basis.
- Recording what you’re eating, drinking, and doing before, after, and during an attack can help you pinpoint patterns in attacks and triggers.
- If you find yourself struggling to stop drinking or recognize that you have symptoms of alcohol use disorder, it’s important to reach out for help. Dr.
- Moore advises talking to your loved ones as a first step.
“Listen to what they say,” he says. “Know that treatment is available and effective. Treatment today is different from old thinking where total abstinence from all drinking was a requirement—some modern treatment providers practice ‘harm reduction’ and have the goal of helping you bring your drinking to a level where you are in control.” Another thing you can do to support yourself on the journey to control your drinking is to experiment with what works for you and remember that sobriety doesn’t have to be forever, says Tempest Recovery Coach Conor Alexander.
- A first step to quitting drinking is to set aside a few days to practice not drinking,” he says.
- Fill your fridge with non-alcoholic drinks, get yourself your favorite treats.
- This doesn’t have to be forever right away.” For many people, experimenting with a sober lifestyle for a brief period of time (think Dry January !) is a great way to dip your toes into some of the unexpected benefits of sobriety, such as fewer hangovers and headaches.
You might find that approaching sobriety as a temporary experiment allows you to delve into the benefits and, perhaps, decide that you want to continue down this path. Alexander reiterates: “Experiencing some of the benefits of not drinking can be quite powerful when making a more long-term decision.” Cutting back on drinking has plenty of benefits, including reducing your likelihood of getting a headache.
- But “cutting back” doesn’t necessarily have to mean cutting out.
- By tracking your attacks and your drinking and working with a doctor, you can figure out the relationship with alcohol that’s right for you (and your condition).
- The information provided in this article is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
You should not rely upon the content provided in this article for specific medical advice. If you have any questions or concerns, please talk to your doctor. Photo by Allie Lehman via Death to Stock.
Can drinking alcohol trigger a migraine?
With Christmas over and Dry January in full swing, you might be noticing differences in your migraine attacks if you’ve drunk more or less than normal recently. If there seems to be a connection between alcohol and your migraine, you’re not alone. About a third of people with migraine find that alcohol can trigger their attacks, while about 10 percent find it triggers them on a regular basis, according to a 2016 study,
Does all alcohol trigger migraines?
Whether alcohol acts as a trigger is really a case-by-case basis for people with migraine. For some people, it could be the amount of alcohol consumed that triggers an attack. Other times, it could be the type of alcohol. For example, wine may be a trigger for some but whiskey may not have an influence.
Why do I get a migraine after drinking alcohol?
Sensitivity to specific ingredients in alcohol – Alcoholic beverages include a chemical known as ethanol. This chemical is a vasodilator, which increases the size of blood vessels in the body. Vasodilation may trigger migraine attacks in certain individuals.
- This is especially true for people prone to headaches or migraine without alcohol.
- Chemicals called congeners are also a component of alcoholic drinks.
- These chemicals may also trigger migraine headaches in certain people.
- Another compound known as histamine is common in alcohol, particularly red wine.
Scientists have established that this compound c a n cause vascular headaches.