Contents
What is needed to make moonshine?
Step 1: Choosing Your Preferred Type of Mash – There are different types of moonshine mash you can choose from when trying to make a batch of this liquor at home. Basically there are three key ingredients: distillers yeast, granulated sugar and water.
What is the best sugar to use for distilling?
Even if you’re new to the ‘shiners club, you might have already figured out just how essential sugar is for making moonshine and all other distilled spirits. Basically, all you need, aside from your trusted copper pot still, is water, sugar and yeast as alcohol is obtained through the fermentation of natural sugars, with the help of yeast.
- In fact, sugar is so indispensable that you can either obtain it through fermentation from fruit or cereal mashes or you can just use it as a sole ingredient, in what is called a sugar wash,
- Sugar washes are easy for learning to make your own moonshine as they’re fairly easy to prepare but can still yield a nice amount of clear, neutral moonshine, perfect for mixing and flavoring.
Types of sugar Knowing the different types of fermentable sugars will help you distinguish variations in your final distillate. There are simple sugars, such as glucose and fructose, and compound sugars, such as sucrose and maltose. Glucose is usually found in fruit and plant juice; fructose is the sweetest of sugars and can also be found in fruit, vegetables, sugar cane and honey.
Sucrose is actually formed through the combination of a molecule of glucose with a molecule of fructose and is found in sugar cane stems or sugar beet roots, while maltose is the least sweet of sugars and is formed through the germination of grains, the most important being barley, which is converted into malt (For more information on malting read: http://www.whiskeystill.net/blogs/whiskey-still-co-blog/12638473-malt-whiskey ) You can either base your moonshine on a fruit or grain mash, from which natural sugars will be extracted through fermentation, or you can use already processed commercial sugar.
The main forms you can find this in are white sugar, brown and raw sugar. Among these, raw and white sugars are used most for home distillation: they ferment easily and are affordable. Molasses, a sugar byproduct, is also used in distillation, most often in the process of making rum ( http://www.whiskeystill.net/blogs/whiskey-still-co-blog/12175097-how-to-make-homemade-rum ).
White sugar is a processed sugar obtained generally from sugar cane. It comes in many different forms and levels of crystallizing, from the standard granulated sugar, to coarse and sanding larger crystal sugars, to superfine and powdered sugar. Brown sugar is a sucrose sugar with a distinctive brown color due to the presence of molasses, which is between 3.5%, for light brown sugar, to 6.5% for dark brown sugar.
Natural brown sugar, or raw sugar, is obtained from the first crystallization of sugar cane and can be found as unrefined or partially refined. Unrefined brown sugar contains molasses syrup, which is higher in mineral content. Turbinado and demerara are partially processed sugars, obtained through crystallizing raw sugar cane, then removing water and impurities through the use of a centrifuge.
Demerara has less molasses than light brown sugar, while turbinado has a golden color and a mild brown sugar flavor. Muscovado is an unrefined, dark brown sugar with a stronger molasses flavor and a sticky texture. Sugar wash A sugar wash is easily obtained through mixing your chosen type of sugar with water and yeast.
First add the sugar to some hot water and mix, then once it’s dissolved, add colder water. You can decide proportions depending on recipe, ingredients or the equipment you have but as a general rule, you can use about 3 liters of water for 1kg of sugar.
- Add your yeast and let it ferment for 4-8 days.
- Once that’s done fire up your moonshine still and get to the next stage: distillation.
- A typical yield from sugar wash is somewhere between 40-50%, meaning you should get about 550 ml of pure ethanol per kg of sugar.
- So, for 5kg of sugar, you should get some 2.75 liters of alcohol.
If you run your pot still at 40%, you can get up to 7 liters of distillate from 5 kg of sugar. So, whatever you decide to make your homemade moonshine from, sugar is your best friend. Although it might not come out as rich and tasty as a distillate obtained from malt or fruit mashes, a sugar wash is easy and cheap to make.
What can I use instead of corn for animal feed?
09 Feb 2023 Rice is a grain which is mainly produced for human consumption. However, that does not mean, that it is exceptionally included in diets for domestic and meat-producing animals. Considering that the composition of such diets has concentrated sources of carbohydrates (mainly from corn) and proteins (mainly from soy).
- According to studies conducted by Embrapa Swine and Poultry, from a nutritional perspective, brown rice (peeled but not polished), can complement or replace corn in animal feed.
- There are also other alternatives to feed these monogastric species like (cassava, sweet potato, rice bran and cotton).
- The high price of corn in recent years has motivated pig and poultry producers to look at rice as an alternative to corn, given the relative value of both grains.
A relief for animal protein producers in Rio Grande do Sul (RS) and Santa Catarina (SC), the largest importers of corn among Brazilian states and responsible for producing 91% of the national rice crop, which leads them to face high prices of corn and soybeans brought from other States. According to studies by Cepea (Center for Advanced Studies in Applied Economics), the average price of corn and soybean bags increased, respectively, 93.9% and 68.1% in the last three years (2021), intuiting that the cost of producing pigs and poultry increased, respectively, in the same proportion.
It is in this region where there is the greatest grain deficit for feeding pigs and poultry and also, where rice surpluses are concentrated. On the other hand, if the lack of corn occurs away from the rice-producing center, the cost of freight to take the surplus rice to where the corn is missing may not be worth it.
The feed used in animal feed is excessively concentrated in the use of corn and soybeans as raw materials for meat production. And that’s not good. It would be desirable to look for other alternatives to ensure a continuous flow of food to meet the needs of pigs and poultry.
The cultivation of wheat and triticale, for example, among other winter grains, would be an excellent strategy using idle areas after the summer harvest and which are available during the cold season. The use of winter cereals in the feeding of pigs and poultry is already a reality in the southern region of Brazil and with the high prices of traditional raw materials used in the feeding of domestic animals (corn and soybeans, mainly), the trend signals an increasing increase in the use of this alternative.
According to epagri (Agricultural research company of the State of Santa Catarina), a program was recently launched to encourage the planting of winter grains in the state, aiming to reduce its enormous dependence on corn, the largest among Brazilian states and also, seeking to take advantage of agricultural land that is idle in the winter period. Rio Grande do Sul has adhered to the same strategy and is encouraging a Project called Two Crops (launched in 2021), which aims to encourage the use of idle areas in winter and also sew agreements with the pig and poultry industries to ensure contracts for future purchase of cereals produced in the cold months,
Can corn be used as animal feed?
Use of whole corn kernel – Of the raw materials involved in animal feed, corn grain is the main component, constituting between 50 and 70% of the diets of monogastric animals (mainly poultry and pigs). It is the main source of energy and carotene (Vit.
- A) in animal feed.
- It contains 9% of protein of low biological value.
- In most countries worldwide, it is the most used ingredient as an energy supplement in cattle feed.
- Sorghum grain and oat grain come next.
- In cattle, the starch contained in feed grains has different rates and intensity of ruminal digestion.
Therefore, from a nutritional point of view, it is not the same to buy a megacalorie in the form of barley/wheat/oats than in the form of sorghum/corn. As the digestion sites change, the nutritional target is different. Because of its slow rumen solubility starch content, corn is an excellent grain to offer.
Is corn used as a cow feed?
Skip to content Cattle have been eating corn for centuries. Not only does corn provide cattle with a good balance of proteins and carbohydrates, but its high levels of essential fatty acids make it a great choice for cattle to maintain their health. Corn is also one of the most common and easily obtainable food sources for cattle, making it an ideal choice for farmers looking to feed their herds in an efficient and cost-effective way.
Which is better hay or pellets?
Bottom Line –
- If your horse or herd do not have dental challenges, the best and least expensive form of forage is to provide pasture or baled grass hay as the core diet.
- For horses with dental challenges, soaked pellets, cubes or chopped hay may be your only option to provide a grass hay core diet.
Is hay better than pellets?
Pros –
Due to their condensed nature, hay pellets take up less storage area than an equal weight of baled hay, This can be a real benefit if storage space is limited and you want to buy bulk quantities of feed. You might even be able to secure a lower price when buying in bulk. Bagged hay pellets typically come with at least a minimal analysis, Bagged feeds, including hay pellets, are generally required to at least have a minimal analysis on the bag tag that states protein, fat, fiber, and ash content. Most people have no analysis on the baled hay they are feeding, so the pellet tag offers at least some minimal nutrition information. Pellets are often considered weed-free, Any seeds in the hay are exposed to heat, which is necessary to form and extrude the pellets. This heat renders seeds unable to germinate. If you’re going trail riding for the day or overnight in a preserved wilderness area, weed-free feed is required to prevent the introduction of nonnative plant species. Additionally, manure from horses fed weed-free feed might be easier to dispose of with companies that need manure for compost. Pellets are usually less dusty than hay. This can be a big benefit for equine respiratory health, especially for horses with conditions such as, Eating pelleted hay might also help horses that have grass pollen allergies. Easier to chew. This can be a huge benefit for horses with poor dentition that are well. Being unable to properly chew hay causes quidding (dropping wads of partly chewed feed from his mouth) and can lead to an increased choke risk. Easier to digest, Smaller particle size results in greater surface area for enzymes and bacteria to work on. This allows for digestion of a greater proportion of the feed, which can help horses that struggle to maintain weight. It also means less manure production, because more of the feed is utilized (an important consideration for some barns). Fortified hay pellets, Some companies fortify their hay pellets, essentially creating a complete feed. Unlike feeding hay alone, this insures that trace mineral and vitamin needs are met and removes the need for additional micronutrient supplementation.
What are the different types of feed pellets?
Generally, livestock feed pellets have 4 kinds: pure forage (grass) feed pellets, complete diet feed pellets, concentrated feed pellets and premix feed pellets. ➢ Pure forage (grass) feed pellet is a feed pellet that only makes from grass, hay, grain straw, stalk, alfalfa, etc.
Which sugar produces the most ethanol?
A similar investigation found comparable results with glucose, stating that glucose had the highest rate of ethanol production between other sugars, fructose and sucrose, when added to S.
What grain is used in distilling?
Rye. Barley (malted or plain) Wheat (several varieties) Custom blends of whole or cracked grains, flours or meals.
What is the best sugar for alcohol?
DEXTROSE SUGAR – It is widely accepted that dextrose (glucose) is the best sugar for brewing. When used in the boil, dextrose sugar can lighten the body, boost alcohol, and dry out big beers. Dextrose yields up to 35 gravity points per pound per gallon, 77 points per kilo per gallon or 345 points per kilo per litre.
In simpler terms, 200g of dextrose in 1 gallon raises the ABV by 1% and is 100 per cent fermentable. Dextrose comes in 2 different forms for brewing. One type is as a dust or powder, the most common form, and the other as small drops or tablets called carbonation drops used as a lump of priming sugar.
The standard powder version is much cheaper and is much better when mixing with a large brew but is awkward to dose and dispense when doing a secondary fermentation (Carbonating), especially for bottles. This is when priming sugar (carbonation drops) helps save a lot of time and faff.