Should Christians Drink Alcohol? “Here are your keys,” muttered the secretary when I arrived to pick up the keys to my office at Aberdeen University, where I would be studying for my doctorate in theology. “It looks like you’re in The Old Brewery.” Intrigued by the name, I later found out that it reflected the building’s original function.
Aberdeen was founded in the 15th century and used to train monks for ministry. In the brewery, monks brewed vast quantities of Scottish ale, which was served by the liter at mealtimes. And here I was, a post-fundamentalist Ph.D. student studying the Scriptures in a malted sanctuary where late medieval Bible college students once clapped mugs together in an act of worship.
Throughout Christian history, alcohol was rarely a taboo as it is in some circles today. John Calvin had a stipend of 250 gallons of wine per year written into his church contract. Martin Luther’s wife was a famed brewer of beer, which certainly won Martin’s heart.
And the Guinness family created their renowned Irish Stout as an act of worship to Jesus. From Bordeaux to Berlin, wine and beer have always been part of church tradition. But what was once considered the nectar of heaven was later condemned as the devil’s libation. Moderation not Abstinence Even though some Christians advocate for the total abstinence of alcohol as a moral mandate for all believers, the Bible never requires all believers to abstain from alcohol.
It condemns drunkenness and being enslaved to wine (Ephesians 5:18; Titus 2:3), but it never says that tee-totaling is the better way to obey God. In fact, the Bible never says that abstaining from alcohol is the wisest way to avoid getting drunk. Think about it.
- Alcoholism has been rampant through every age, but the Bible never says that all believers should therefore refrain from drinking.
- If Christians want to forbid all alcohol consumption to avoid drunkenness, then to be consistent, they should also avoid making a lot of money to guard against the crushing sin of materialism and the misuse of wealth.
What About our Testimony? I sometimes hear that when Christians drink, it ruins their testimony. But quite honestly, I’ve never understood this line of thinking. It’s one thing if you’ve struggled with alcoholism or are ministering in a Muslim country, but for the most part, most non-Christians I know are turned off by the arbitrary dos and don’ts created by modern Christians.
- I’m not convinced that if my unbelieving neighbor sees me slipping into a pub, I will lose much traction to my Gospel witness.
- In many cases, the Gospel will shine brighter when you break down wrong assumptions about Christianity by having a beer with your neighbor.
- When we strip away all the man-made clutter that dims the Gospel, the full glory of Jesus shines much brighter.
A good chunk of the dying world that’s rejected Christianity hasn’t said no to Jesus, but no to a pharisaical version of Him. Some people have been turned off by the Gospel because they’ve thought that becoming a Christ-follower meant giving up having a beer with your friends after work.
- If this is the “good news” we preach, then the true beauty of a crucified and risen King will become covered in the fog of a man-made, pharisaical “don’t drink” gospel.
- AA didn’t hang on a cross for your sins and abstaining from alcohol won’t give you resurrection life.
- Any Christianese, man-made, unbiblical footnotes to the gospel are actually a distraction and offense to the Gospel.
Lower Alcohol Content? Now, some say that wine in the Bible was nothing more than grape juice and therefore neither Jesus nor the Biblical writers advocated drinking alcohol. Others say that wine was so diluted that it hardly contained any alcohol. But neither of these views can be substantiated by what the Scriptures actually say.
- If wine was really unfermented grape juice, then why did Paul warn the Ephesians: “Do not get drunk with grape juice, which is debauchery, but be filled by the Spirit?” This doesn’t make sense.
- It is true that wine back then probably had a lower ABV than today’s stuff.
- But whatever the alcohol content, people were quite able to get smashed by drinking too much of it (Proverbs 20:1; Isaiah 5:11).
Still, the Bible never says not to drink it. There’s another alcoholic beverage mentioned in the Bible called “strong drink. The Hebrew word for “strong drink,” shakar, refers to fermented barley, which is why some translations call it “beer.” Shakar had an ABV of around 6-12 percent, similar to a Belgium Tripel Ale or a Double IPA.
- Like all alcoholic beverages, the Bible prohibits abusing beer (Isaiah 5:11; 28:7; Proverbs 20:1; 31:4).
- But in moderation, drinking beer was encouraged (Proverbs 31:6).
- In fact, Deuteronomy 14:26 actually commands Israelites to use some of their tithe money to buy some beers and celebrate before the Lord.
(Ever hear that verse being read as the ushers are passing the plates?) They were also commanded to offer up two liters of beer to God six days a week and even more on the Sabbath (see Numbers 28:7-10). This is why the absence of beer (and wine) was an outcome of God’s judgment on the nation.
Wine as a Blessing But the Bible goes further than admitting that drinking is simply allowed. Throughout Scripture, the production and consumption of beer and wine are often connected to the covenant promises of God. Under the old covenant, wine is a blessing (Deut 7:13; 11:14) and the absence of wine a curse (28:39, 51).
When Israel looked to the future, God promises to flood them wine flowing from the mountaintops (Amos 9:14; Joel 3:18) and vats brimming with fresh wine (Joel 2:19, 24). Jesus signals the beginning of such blessings by creating an over-abundance (150 gallons) of wine at Cana (John 2:1-10).
And on the eve of his death, He sanctified a cup of wine as “the new covenant in my blood” (Luke 22:14-23). When Christ comes back, He’ll prepare “well-aged wine” (Isaiah 25:6)—the stuff I only notice on the top shelf but can never afford—and for theological reasons it will be served, as at Cana, in abundance.
Although a good beer and rich wine are blessings from God, they should be consumed with caution. There’s a growing tendency, however, among some younger evangelicals to celebrate their freedom without discipline. These young, restless, and slightly inebriated libertines are doing some great things for the Kingdom.
- They’re feeding the poor, living in community and planting authentic churches—or missional communities—all to the glory of God.
- Yes, God cares about the poor; He also cares about your sobriety.
- Enjoying alcohol in moderation takes discipline, and many beer drinkers, I hate to say it, aren’t known for their discipline.
A good glass of beer can be celebratory; it doesn’t belong in the hands of an undisciplined 16-year-old playing video games in his mom’s basement. Belgium ale is strong and complex. Savor it, sanctify it, and let it meditate on your palate. Give glory to God, not just to your thirst, when enjoying the blessings that flow from Eden.
- Drunkenness may not be at the top of God’s list of most heinous sins; neither should it be tossed aside as a relic of American fundamentalism.
- Drinking alcohol without celebrating the Cross and Kingdom is theologically anemic.
- Abusing alcohol mocks the blood of Christ and scoffs at God’s holiness.
- But moderate, intentional, celebratory and reflective drinking of wine and beer, which contemplates the crucified and risen King and anticipates our future glory, is rooted in the grace that poured from Christ’s veins on Calvary.
I originally wrote this post for in 2014. : Should Christians Drink Alcohol?
Contents
- 0.1 Which Bible verses talk about beer?
- 0.2 Can Christians drink alcohol?
- 0.3 Does the Bible say drinking alcohol is a sin?
- 1 Where in the Bible does it say beer is for the dying?
- 2 Is it OK for Christians to drink beer?
- 3 Is beer allowed in the Bible?
- 4 Was wine in the Bible alcoholic?
- 5 Can Christians get tattoos?
- 6 What does the Bible say about partying?
- 7 Was beer around in Jesus time?
- 8 What does the Bible say about a strong drink?
- 9 Why is alcohol called spirits Christianity?
- 10 Is it a sin to drink a beer?
- 11 Why is alcohol called spirits?
- 12 Where in the Bible does it say to drink wine?
- 13 Was beer around in Jesus time?
Which Bible verses talk about beer?
Proverbs 31:4-5 — Beer, Wine, Kings & Rulers It is not for kings, O Lemuel— not for kings to drink wine, not for rulers to crave beer, lest they drink and forget what the law decrees, and deprive all the oppressed of their rights. These verses are part of a longer message in this chapter to King Lemuel from his mother (:1-9).
- Wine” from grapes or some other summer fruit (date or pomegranate) and “beer” made from barley are the intoxicants spoken of here.
- Corn liquor was unknown in the Biblical world.
- While there are a number of general warnings in Proverbs against alcohol intoxication for everyone (see 20:1; 23:29-35), here it is directed specifically to “kings” and “ruler.” When leaders drink alcohol they might begin to “forget what the law decrees” which may well “deprive all the oppressed of their rights.” Of course, any of us can make very poor decisions while under-the-influence which may lead to disastrous consequences to others or ourselves.
So we all have the responsibility to not let this happen in our lives. But King Lemuel’s mother points out here the special responsibilities of leadership. Leaders have been given the special privilege of leading and serving others. Their position and role in life is to be for the overall greater good, and alcohol just doesn’t contribute much toward that end.
Can Christians drink alcohol?
What does scripture say about drinking alcohol? “Can Christians drink alcohol?” Is a question that people ask me as they want to do the right thing. Advocates for drinking will often bring up the scripture where they say for the first miracle, Jesus turned the water into wine.
However, on the other side, I have yet to hear anyone say how alcohol enhances anything you do or helps you to be a blessing to someone. Max Lucado said, “One thing for sure, I have never heard anyone say, ‘A beer makes me feel more Christlike Fact of the matter is this: People don’t associate beer with Christian behavior.” Let me ask you this, have you ever heard how drinking improves someone’s testimony or makes you a more effective witness for the Lord? So, “Can Christians Drink Alcohol?” Let me step you through this.
You may hear people say, “I drink to be social or when I’m out with my co-workers.” The problem is that we don’t think about the possible repercussions. For instance, what if I get hooked on this drink and it becomes an issue? Do I want to risk losing my job, my health, my self-respect, my marriage or even my family? If I get hooked on drinking, do I want to risk becoming dependent on alcohol to get through my day? Look at how it is promoted in movies and in commercials.
- They portray drinking as making you popular, powerful, social, and will enable you to have friends.
- However, the truth is that if you get attached or dependent on drinking, you will find that it gets to be expensive, and you may later find that you are a slave to it because you cannot get along without it.
You are addicted. For some, you may be able to handle your liquor just fine but remember who is watching you. For instance, if your child is watching you drink and wants to be like you, he/she could end up drinking and may end up with a drinking problem.
- Could you live with the knowledge that your liberty to drink caused your child to ruin his or her life? What if your loved one is killed one day in a head on collision by their driving drunk? Would you still defend drinking to the extent where it’s okay to get drunk? So let’s get to the point.
- What does the bible say about drinking? You should be aware that you most certainly will find that drinking at the very least wine in both the old and new testaments.
Proverbs 20:1 says, “Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise.” King Solomon, the wisest person who ever lived, said this about drinking in Ecclesiastes 3:13, ” And also that every man should eat and drink, and enjoy the good of all his labor, it is the gift of God.
- Ecclesiastes 9:7: ” Go thy way, eat thy bread with joy, and drink thy wine with a merry heart; for God now accepteth thy works. “
- 1 Timothy 5:23: ” Drink no longer water, but use a little wine for thy stomach’s sake and thine often infirmities. “
- So, it’s clear that the bible says that’s it’s OK to drink, however — before you shout — there are some conditions around drinking that you need to be aware of:
- Romans 14:21 says, “It is good neither to eat flesh, nor to drink wine, nor any thing whereby thy brother stumbleth, or is offended, or is made weak.”
- Luke 21:34: “And take heed to yourselves, lest at any time your hearts be overcharged with surfeiting, and drunkenness, and cares of this life, and so that day come upon you unawares. “
- Romans 13:13: ” Let us walk honestly, as in the day; not in rioting and drunkenness, not in chambering and wantonness, not in strife and envying. “
- Galatians 5:21: ” Envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like: of the which I tell you before, as I have also told you in time past, that they which do such things shall not inherit the kingdom of God. “
You may have noticed a continuous thread in those verses. They all make it clear that you should not be drinking to get drunk. But here’s what you should focus on, if you take a look at Ephesians 5:18, it says, “And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit.” Which means don’t get drunk where your drunkenness gets you to the point where you lose control of yourself, and it clouds your better judgment. For instance, if you drink enough wine, it will make you do ridiculous things, and if you drink enough strong drink, it will provoke you to want to fight, provoke people, or start trouble. If you think drunkenness will not affect you, you are being foolish. Don’t allow drinking to be the only way to get you in the mood or get you to feel good about yourself or your life. Whatever we do should honor God because in 1 Corinthians 10:31 it says, “Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God.” Our lives should reflect God living in our lives. So, in short, in answering the question Can Christians drink, the short answer is yes, but remember do not drink in excess to the point where you get drunk. I used to drink on a regular basis — I didn’t get drunk, but I did drink. One day, I don’t remember when, God took the desire for something to drink out of my mouth and since that time I have not had a desire to drink anymore. And I don’t judge anybody that does drink. However, if in the future you see me having a sip of wine or champagne one day, know that it is permissible and no, I’m not looking to get drunk. If you have a drinking problem, God can deliver you from drinking. But until that time, control yourself and control your liquor and do not allow it to control you. At the end of the day, the question really isn’t, “Can Christians drink alcohol?” Rather, it is more personal, “Should you drink alcohol?” Consider your ways. What you do is leading you somewhere. The question is where? Rev. Clyde D. Talley is the senior pastor of,
Does the Bible say drinking alcohol is a sin?
When It Leads To Sin – Other scriptures denounce alcohol consumption that offends others or causes them to sin. For instance, Romans 14:21 reads, “It is better not to eat meat or drink wine or do anything to cause your brother to stumble.” Similarly, 1 Corinthians 10:31 reminds Christians to exercise self-control and only drink in ways that honor the Holy Spirit: “So, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God.” In other words, they should only drink in moderation and never in a manner that hurts themselves, others, or their spiritual journeys.
Where in the Bible does it say beer is for the dying?
Proverbs 31:6-7 “Leaders can’t afford to make fools of themselves, gulping wine and swilling beer, Lest, hung over, they don’t know right from wrong, and the people who depend on them are hurt. Use wine and beer only Give strong drink to him who is perishing, And wine to him whose life is bitter.
- Let him drink and forget his poverty And remember his trouble no more.
- Alcohol is for the dying, and wine for those in bitter distress.
- Let them drink to forget their poverty and remember their troubles no more.
- Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, And wine unto those that be of heavy hearts.
Let him drink, and forget his poverty, And remember his misery no more. Give beer to people who are dying and wine to those who are sad. Let them drink and forget their need and remember their misery no more. Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, And wine unto the bitter in soul: Let him drink, and forget his poverty, And remember his misery no more.
- Let beer be for those who are perishing, wine for those who are in anguish! Let them drink and forget their poverty and remember their misery no more.
- Give strong drink to him who is perishing, And wine to those who are bitter of heart.
- Let him drink and forget his poverty, And remember his misery no more.
Give strong drink to him who is ready to pass away, And wine to him whose life is bitter. Let him drink and forget his poverty And no longer remember his trouble. Strong drink is given to the terminally ill, who are suffering at the brink of death. Wine is for those in depression in order to drown their sorrows.
Let them drink and forget their poverty and miser Give strong drink to the one who is perishing, and wine to those in bitter distress; let them drink and forget their poverty and remember their misery no more. ©2023 Life.Church / YouVersion : Proverbs 31:6-7 “Leaders can’t afford to make fools of themselves, gulping wine and swilling beer, Lest, hung over, they don’t know right from wrong, and the people who depend on them are hurt.
Use wine and beer only Give strong drink to him who is perishing, And wine to him whose life is bitter. Let him drink and forget his poverty And remember his trouble no more. Alcohol is for the dying, and wine for those in bitter distress. Let them drink to forget their poverty and remember their troubles no more.
Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, And wine unto those that be of heavy hearts. Let him drink, and forget his poverty, And remember his misery no more. Give beer to people who are dying and wine to those who are sad. Let them drink and forget their need and remember their misery no more.
Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, And wine unto the bitter in soul: Let him drink, and forget his poverty, And remember his misery no more. Let beer be for those who are perishing, wine for those who are in anguish! Let them drink and forget their poverty and remember their misery no more.
- Give strong drink to him who is perishing, And wine to those who are bitter of heart.
- Let him drink and forget his poverty, And remember his misery no more.
- Give strong drink to him who is ready to pass away, And wine to him whose life is bitter.
- Let him drink and forget his poverty And no longer remember his trouble.
Strong drink is given to the terminally ill, who are suffering at the brink of death. Wine is for those in depression in order to drown their sorrows. Let them drink and forget their poverty and miser Give strong drink to the one who is perishing, and wine to those in bitter distress; let them drink and forget their poverty and remember their misery no more.
Is it OK for Christians to drink beer?
I used to drink too much. To be honest, I was a drunk. The Lord saved me from unbelief and addiction at the age of 21. I am now 37 and have been sober for almost 16 years. The Lord is good. For many years, my position on alcohol was simple: alcohol is not always bad, but it is never good.
- However, I realize now that my thinking was not entirely based on Scripture.
- I knew the Bible’s warnings against alcohol, but I didn’t see any value in drinking.
- Since then, I’ve had to adjust my thinking on alcohol to align with Scripture.
- Here is a biblical framework for thinking through this topic.
- Drinking Alcohol is Not a Sin Contrary to what many Christians have grown up hearing, it is not a sin to drink alcohol.
Scripture nowhere condemns or prohibits consuming moderate levels of alcohol. Case in point—Jesus drank wine. The religious leaders accused our Lord of being a drunkard. “The Son of Man has come eating and drinking, and you say, ‘Look at him! A glutton and a drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and sinners!'” (Luke 7:34).
Of course, Jesus never got drunk, but he did drink wine. We all know he made water into wine at a party, and it would have been customary for him to enjoy a drink with his friends (John 2:1-11). It was also tradition for Jews to drink wine at the yearly Passover meal, in which Jesus routinely participated.
He also instituted the Lord’s Supper with bread and wine (Luke 22:14-20). It’s clear that drinking is not a sin; otherwise, Jesus would not have done it. Drinking Alcohol Can be a Blessing The Bible doesn’t present drinking in moderation as merely neutral; it is also depicted as a blessing.
- The Psalmist says that in addition to the many earthly blessings God bestows, the Lord gives “wine to gladden the heart of man” (Psalm 104:15).
- Friends enjoying a meal together may choose to enhance their gathering by sharing drinks.
- Alcohol can encourage relaxation, happiness, and laughter.
- These are all blessings from God (see also Eccl.9:7, Isaiah 55:1-3, Amos 9:14).
Alcohol can also be used for medicinal purposes. “Give strong drink to the one who is perishing, and wine to those in bitter distress.” (Proverbs 31:61, 1 Tim.5:23). Today, we use even stronger medications, but in the past, it was alcohol that provided relief from pain.
- This, too, is a blessing from God.
- In a broken world full of pain, the Lord has provided help in our times of suffering.
- Finally, the Lord promised that in the New Heavens and New Earth, there will be wine when we feast with God Himself.
- On this mountain the Lord of hosts will make for all peoples a feast of rich food, a feast of well-aged wine, of rich food full of marrow, of aged wine well refined.” (Isaiah 25:6).
The Lord will share a drink with us in heaven. Drunkenness is a Sin Drinking is not a sin, and it is often a God-given blessing. However, Scripture’s overwhelming testimony is that drinking alcohol can be spiritually dangerous. Christians are allowed by God to drink alcohol, but we are forbidden to get drunk.
- And do not get drunk with wine, for that is debauchery, but be filled with the Spirit.” (Ephesians 5:18; also see Proverbs 20:1, 23:20, Isaiah 5:22).
- This is a command from the Spirit-inspired apostle.
- Christians, “do not get drunk.” To get drunk, then, is a sin.
- Christians who drink alcohol may raise a question here.
“What does it mean to be drunk?” It’s a fair question. In most states, the blood alcohol content (BAC) limit for driving a vehicle is,08 (at this point, you are considered legally impaired). Body weight, how much one drinks, and the amount of time between drinks will determine your BAC.
For example, according to some research, a male weighing 200 lbs. can consume one 12 oz beer and only reach a level of,02 BAC. Our bodies metabolize alcohol over time, and our BAC will drop,015% every hour from our last drink. ( Source ) Additionally, many would argue that even though,08 is the legal standard for intoxication, that doesn’t necessarily meet the Bible’s definition of drunkenness.
The positive command Paul gives to believers in contrast to drunkenness is that we should be “filled with the Spirit” (Eph.5:18). The issue, then, is about control. We must be controlled by the Spirit and not alcohol. So then, drunkenness, in Paul’s mind, at least means we have lost control.
I suspect most believers would say that 1-2 drinks would not cause them to lose control. All this to say, what qualifies as being drunk varies from person to person. The command is easy: do not get drunk. Defining drunkenness, on the other hand, is not as simple. My pastoral counsel would be to err on the side of caution.
Use discretion and be wise with alcohol. Like sex, it can be wonderful, but if it is not contained and appropriately used, it can also be deadly. The measurements above are a helpful guide. Suppose we define drunkenness according to the dictionary, In that case, it means “having the faculties impaired by alcohol” and reaching “a level of alcohol in the blood that exceeds a maximum prescribed by law.” Paul’s counsel here is helpful.
- ‘All things are lawful for me,’ but not all things are helpful.
- All things are lawful for me,’ but I will not be enslaved by anything.” (1 Cor.6:12).
- The Dangers of Alcohol I’d be willing to bet my last dollar that everyone reading this article has been impacted by addiction in one way or another.
- Either you have struggled with substance abuse, or someone you know (and probably love) has struggled.
It’s an epidemic in our country, and alcohol is at the heart of it. This is why Scripture warns against the dangers of drunkenness. Several categories must be established here.
Drunkenness ruins lives. “Be not among drunkards or among gluttonous eaters of meat, for the drunkard and the glutton will come to poverty, and slumber will clothe them with rags.” (Proverbs 23:20-21). God’s judgment is on the drunkard. “Woe (a pronouncement of judgment) to those who rise early in the morning, that they may run after strong drink, who tarry late into the evening as wine inflames them!” (Isaiah 5:11, 22) Drunkards cannot serve in church leadership. Elders must be “sober mindedand not a drunkard.” Likewise, deacons cannot be “addicted to much wine” (1 Tim.3:2-3, 8, also see Prov.31:4-5). Drunkards are considered unbelievers in the Bible. “For the time that is past suffices for doing what the Gentiles want to do, living in sensuality, passions, drunkenness, orgies, drinking parties, and lawless idolatry” (1 Peter 4:3; also see Romans 13:13, Luke 21:34, Isaiah 28:1). Godliness is characterized by sober-mindedness. “Older women likewise are to be reverent in behavior, not slanderers or slaves to much wine.” (Titus 2:3). Drunkards will not inherit the Kingdom of God. Or do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who practice homosexuality, nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God.” (1 Cor.6:9-10, also see Gal.5:19-21).
What’s Our Motive for Drinking? Christians are called to live every part of their lives to the glory of God, and that includes both eating and drinking: “So whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God.” (1 Cor.10:31). If our drinking alcohol helps us in appreciating a pleasure God created, especially in fellowship with others, it can be a blessing.
- Yet, if our reason for drinking is to become drunk, seek temporary escape from difficulties, or conform to the practice of others against our conscience, we are drinking to our own peril.
- Some Christians may also have been guilty of flaunting their freedom in defiance of the convictions of other believers or with no regard for the temptations of others to drunkenness (1 Cor.8:8-13).
As with any action we take, we must ensure it demonstrates both our love for the Lord and for others. God created alcohol, and in many places, the Bible describes it a God-given gift and blessing. But like all things the Lord has given, we must use it with wisdom and caution.
Unfortunately, because we are sinners, we tend to turn God’s good gifts into idolatry and sin. Alcohol is no exception. In fact, it stands out as one of Scripture’s major themes regarding warnings and judgment against a particular kind of sin. Drunkenness, therefore, is forbidden, and for good reason. The drunkard’s life is dishonoring to God and destructive to oneself, family, and friends.
Worst of all, a drunkard is a slave to alcohol and demonstrates a heart where the Holy Spirit does not reside. As Scripture says, such a person will not go to heaven. Note: This article and our many resources are made available for free through the generous support of others. Brandon is the Associate Pastor of The Journey Church in Lebanon, TN and leads the TJC RE:GENERATION ministry for the church. Brandon is married to Sherrie and has a daugher, Emma. Recent Articles:
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Is beer allowed in the Bible?
Should Christians Drink Alcohol? “Here are your keys,” muttered the secretary when I arrived to pick up the keys to my office at Aberdeen University, where I would be studying for my doctorate in theology. “It looks like you’re in The Old Brewery.” Intrigued by the name, I later found out that it reflected the building’s original function.
Aberdeen was founded in the 15th century and used to train monks for ministry. In the brewery, monks brewed vast quantities of Scottish ale, which was served by the liter at mealtimes. And here I was, a post-fundamentalist Ph.D. student studying the Scriptures in a malted sanctuary where late medieval Bible college students once clapped mugs together in an act of worship.
Throughout Christian history, alcohol was rarely a taboo as it is in some circles today. John Calvin had a stipend of 250 gallons of wine per year written into his church contract. Martin Luther’s wife was a famed brewer of beer, which certainly won Martin’s heart.
And the Guinness family created their renowned Irish Stout as an act of worship to Jesus. From Bordeaux to Berlin, wine and beer have always been part of church tradition. But what was once considered the nectar of heaven was later condemned as the devil’s libation. Moderation not Abstinence Even though some Christians advocate for the total abstinence of alcohol as a moral mandate for all believers, the Bible never requires all believers to abstain from alcohol.
It condemns drunkenness and being enslaved to wine (Ephesians 5:18; Titus 2:3), but it never says that tee-totaling is the better way to obey God. In fact, the Bible never says that abstaining from alcohol is the wisest way to avoid getting drunk. Think about it.
- Alcoholism has been rampant through every age, but the Bible never says that all believers should therefore refrain from drinking.
- If Christians want to forbid all alcohol consumption to avoid drunkenness, then to be consistent, they should also avoid making a lot of money to guard against the crushing sin of materialism and the misuse of wealth.
What About our Testimony? I sometimes hear that when Christians drink, it ruins their testimony. But quite honestly, I’ve never understood this line of thinking. It’s one thing if you’ve struggled with alcoholism or are ministering in a Muslim country, but for the most part, most non-Christians I know are turned off by the arbitrary dos and don’ts created by modern Christians.
- I’m not convinced that if my unbelieving neighbor sees me slipping into a pub, I will lose much traction to my Gospel witness.
- In many cases, the Gospel will shine brighter when you break down wrong assumptions about Christianity by having a beer with your neighbor.
- When we strip away all the man-made clutter that dims the Gospel, the full glory of Jesus shines much brighter.
A good chunk of the dying world that’s rejected Christianity hasn’t said no to Jesus, but no to a pharisaical version of Him. Some people have been turned off by the Gospel because they’ve thought that becoming a Christ-follower meant giving up having a beer with your friends after work.
- If this is the “good news” we preach, then the true beauty of a crucified and risen King will become covered in the fog of a man-made, pharisaical “don’t drink” gospel.
- AA didn’t hang on a cross for your sins and abstaining from alcohol won’t give you resurrection life.
- Any Christianese, man-made, unbiblical footnotes to the gospel are actually a distraction and offense to the Gospel.
Lower Alcohol Content? Now, some say that wine in the Bible was nothing more than grape juice and therefore neither Jesus nor the Biblical writers advocated drinking alcohol. Others say that wine was so diluted that it hardly contained any alcohol. But neither of these views can be substantiated by what the Scriptures actually say.
If wine was really unfermented grape juice, then why did Paul warn the Ephesians: “Do not get drunk with grape juice, which is debauchery, but be filled by the Spirit?” This doesn’t make sense. It is true that wine back then probably had a lower ABV than today’s stuff. But whatever the alcohol content, people were quite able to get smashed by drinking too much of it (Proverbs 20:1; Isaiah 5:11).
Still, the Bible never says not to drink it. There’s another alcoholic beverage mentioned in the Bible called “strong drink. The Hebrew word for “strong drink,” shakar, refers to fermented barley, which is why some translations call it “beer.” Shakar had an ABV of around 6-12 percent, similar to a Belgium Tripel Ale or a Double IPA.
- Like all alcoholic beverages, the Bible prohibits abusing beer (Isaiah 5:11; 28:7; Proverbs 20:1; 31:4).
- But in moderation, drinking beer was encouraged (Proverbs 31:6).
- In fact, Deuteronomy 14:26 actually commands Israelites to use some of their tithe money to buy some beers and celebrate before the Lord.
(Ever hear that verse being read as the ushers are passing the plates?) They were also commanded to offer up two liters of beer to God six days a week and even more on the Sabbath (see Numbers 28:7-10). This is why the absence of beer (and wine) was an outcome of God’s judgment on the nation.
- Wine as a Blessing But the Bible goes further than admitting that drinking is simply allowed.
- Throughout Scripture, the production and consumption of beer and wine are often connected to the covenant promises of God.
- Under the old covenant, wine is a blessing (Deut 7:13; 11:14) and the absence of wine a curse (28:39, 51).
When Israel looked to the future, God promises to flood them wine flowing from the mountaintops (Amos 9:14; Joel 3:18) and vats brimming with fresh wine (Joel 2:19, 24). Jesus signals the beginning of such blessings by creating an over-abundance (150 gallons) of wine at Cana (John 2:1-10).
- And on the eve of his death, He sanctified a cup of wine as “the new covenant in my blood” (Luke 22:14-23).
- When Christ comes back, He’ll prepare “well-aged wine” (Isaiah 25:6)—the stuff I only notice on the top shelf but can never afford—and for theological reasons it will be served, as at Cana, in abundance.
Although a good beer and rich wine are blessings from God, they should be consumed with caution. There’s a growing tendency, however, among some younger evangelicals to celebrate their freedom without discipline. These young, restless, and slightly inebriated libertines are doing some great things for the Kingdom.
They’re feeding the poor, living in community and planting authentic churches—or missional communities—all to the glory of God. Yes, God cares about the poor; He also cares about your sobriety. Enjoying alcohol in moderation takes discipline, and many beer drinkers, I hate to say it, aren’t known for their discipline.
Is Drinking Alcohol a Sin?
A good glass of beer can be celebratory; it doesn’t belong in the hands of an undisciplined 16-year-old playing video games in his mom’s basement. Belgium ale is strong and complex. Savor it, sanctify it, and let it meditate on your palate. Give glory to God, not just to your thirst, when enjoying the blessings that flow from Eden.
- Drunkenness may not be at the top of God’s list of most heinous sins; neither should it be tossed aside as a relic of American fundamentalism.
- Drinking alcohol without celebrating the Cross and Kingdom is theologically anemic.
- Abusing alcohol mocks the blood of Christ and scoffs at God’s holiness.
- But moderate, intentional, celebratory and reflective drinking of wine and beer, which contemplates the crucified and risen King and anticipates our future glory, is rooted in the grace that poured from Christ’s veins on Calvary.
I originally wrote this post for in 2014. : Should Christians Drink Alcohol?
Can Christians drink coffee?
Christians and coffee have a long and storied history, from the Reformation to the church basement coffee hour. Wherever two or more are gathered in the name of God, you can usually also find an urn of mediocre brew and a stack of Styrofoam cups. The trajectory of coffee drinking in America, from a shared and slow activity to a personal and quick transaction, mirrors the trajectory of evangelical Christianity.
- Lent is almost over, and many Christians will rejoice that they can once again get their regular coffee fix.
- But most of us would never give it up in the first place.
- Coffee fuels many of us—54 percent of American adults drink it on a daily basis,
- It gets us through the worst days, gives us a reason to get out of bed and restores us to the angels of our better nature.
If that sounds a little religious, it’s no coincidence. Coffee is an acceptable vice. Unlike alcohol, which many evangelicals either abstain from or approach warily, coffee has been enthusiastically embraced. On other hand, some Christians give yoga the stink eye because of its Hindu origins.
- Coffee, whose first widespread religious use was as an aid to keep Muslim Sufis awake for midnight prayer, has faced no such exclusion.
- In fact, during his tenure, Pope Clement VIII is reported to have said, “Why, this Satan’s drink is so delicious that it would be a pity to let the infidels have exclusive use of it.
We shall fool Satan by baptizing it and making it a truly Christian beverage.” Thus the Christian marriage to coffee was born, and remade several times over throughout history—from the late 17th century, when the clergy observed that coffee consumption was having a sobering effect on the normally beer-swilling Brits, to the current-day evangelical love affair with the beans.
Drinking bouts in 17th-century Europe usually ended only when participants blacked out, according to Wolfgang Schivelbusch’s ” Tastes of Paradise,” Caffeine is chemically addictive like alcohol, but its rewards are much more productive and beneficial. Coffee makes a man more reasonable, better able to concentrate and hardworking.
No wonder people might see it going hand in hand with the Protestant work ethic. Although craft beer has become a bit more acceptable in evangelical circles, it would still be regarded with surprise if someone were to say they loved “wine and Jesus” in the same way people talk about coffee and Jesus.
- It might feel a bit naughty for evangelicals to talk about any addictions, but if they flip that idea on its head and talk about being “addicted” to Jesus, then anything addictive and non-harmful can be cast in a positive light.
- Jars of Clay, the popular Christian rock band, wrote an ode to coffee on their 1997 album “Much Afraid:” “I have this craving/Justifies behaving/I really need some of that/Ooo, good coffee/Strong coffee.” Coffee was—and still is, in many parts of the world—a communal ritual, something that brought people together while beans roasted over the fire, while someone ground the roasted beans with a mortar and pestle, while the boiling water was poured over the ground beans once, the cup drained, once more, three times in total.
You can get pourover coffee now in almost any city in America, but what you’re getting is one cup, maybe some morning chatter, and an invitation to step out of line while you wait. It’s kind of like evangelicalism—there is a gospel (coffee or Jesus, choose your poison), a decision to move forward, and sometimes-shallow conversation.
- Plus, you mostly go through it on your own.
- Coffee and religion has also been the subject of adoration on social media.
- If you search for the phrase “coffee and Jesus” on Twitter, you will get a whole lot ( mostly white ) of people sharing pictures of their Bible and their morning cup of joe.
- The reliance on coffee in social media gives evangelicals a common touchpoint with their secular friends and followers.
“You may not love Jesus, but almost everyone loves coffee,” the logic goes, and, indeed, that sentiment is responsible for scores of Christian coffee houses across America. Places like Red Rock Cafe in Mountain View, Calif., whose motto–”Caffeine, Culture, and Community”–reveals its Christian roots.
The cafe was started by a local church and functions as a non-profit, but you’d be hard-pressed to know any of that unless you dug deep into its Web site. Nonbelievers may not be likely to step into a sanctuary on Sunday mornings, but who doesn’t want to go to a coffee shop? And Red Rock isn’t handing tracts out with your latte; it’s just a place that serves good coffee and gives some of their money back to the community.
Red Rock serves as one of the places where coffee culture and Christian culture meet in a way that does no harm. The most immediate thing that a Christian sharing her love of coffee and Jesus wants to communicate, though, is that she is talking with a personal God in much the same way she would talk with a friend.
- Intimacy is the assertion behind every tweet about a quiet time: It’s just me and my pal Jesus, sitting together at my kitchen table, connecting over what we want the day to look like.
- To evangelicals, posting a picture of their Bible and a cup of coffee isn’t too different from Instagramming a photo of them out to dinner with their best friend.
It’s the way life is shared from one party to another. Posting a coffee “gram” does the nice work of placing something very concrete (a cup of hot coffee) with something pretty abstract (the second person of the Trinity whose life, death, and resurrection two millennia ago still somehow mysteriously shapes our lives).
We may not be able to hear from Jesus in the way that his disciples could, but we can still begin our days behaving as if he is right next to us, the reasoning goes. Coffee has seen Christianity through a Reformation, modernity and postmodernity, through boring Sunday sermons and lively evening revivals.
Now it takes its place on the kitchen table, next to the Bible—close enough to be in the same frame. Laura Turner is a writer and editor living in San Francisco. Interested in more articles about religion? Read more from Acts of Faith :
Was wine in the Bible alcoholic?
Charles L. Quarles | July 22, 2021 – By Dr. Charles L. Quarles Unfortunately, many Christians know little about the ancient Mediterranean world. When they read the New Testament, they naturally imagine that things there and then must have been very much like they are here and now. Famous Christian art provides many examples of such anachronisms.
Artists of previous centuries often depicted biblical figures wearing the fashions and using the technology of the artist’s own time rather than those of the actual biblical world (see Gerbrand van den Eeckhout’s painting, “Vision of Cornelius the Centurion” or Rembrandt’s “The Prodigal Son in the Brothel”).
We may unknowingly commit similar anachronisms when we read the New Testament. One such anachronism relates to modern Christian views of alcohol. The New Testament clearly prohibits drunkenness (Eph.5:18) and even insists that drunkenness is inconsistent with an authentic Christian lifestyle (1 Cor.6:9-11).
- However, other texts show that the New Testament authors approved the use of wine in moderation (1 Tim.3:3, 8; 5:23; Titus 2:3).
- Today’s readers reasonably conclude that the Bible approves of the use of all modern alcoholic beverages in moderation today.
- The unstated assumption of this argument is that modern alcoholic beverages are very similar to biblical wine.
It turns out that the assumption is really a presumption. New Testament wine (by which I mean the wine ordinarily consumed in the New Testament world) was significantly different from many modern alcoholic beverages. How was this wine different? First, ancient beverages did not contain distilled alcohol like modern alcoholic beverages often do.
- Distillation was invented by Arab alchemists in the 8 th century long after the New Testament era.
- The strongest alcoholic beverage that was accessible to the New Testament authors and their original readers was natural wine that had an alcoholic content of 11-12 percent (before dilution).
- Second, ancient wine was normally diluted.
Even ancient pagans considered drinking wine full strength to be a barbaric practice. They typically diluted wine with large amounts of water before the wine was consumed. Ancient wine was stored undiluted in large jars called amphorae, Before it was consumed, it was poured into large bowls called kraters where it was mixed with snow or water before being poured into cups (called kylix ).
- The ratio of wine to water varied.
- However, the ancients were virtually unanimous that a dilution rate of at least two parts water to one part wine was necessary.
- Anacreon called unmixed wine “a Scythian draught.” Scythians ranked with primitive cannibals as the most barbaric of peoples.
- Archippus said those who drank wine half and half were “wretches.” Mnesitheus of Athens wrote that to those “who mix and drink it moderately, it gives good cheer; but if you overstep the bounds, it brings violence.
Mix it half and half, and you get madness; unmixed bodily collapse.” One of the most helpful discussions of dilution rates appears in a work by Athenaus of Naucratis called Deipnosophistae (Banquet of the Learned; c. AD 228). Athenaus mentions several different dilution rates that he culled from ancient works.
Ancient Writer | Water:Wine |
Homer | 20:1 |
Pliny | 8:1 |
Aristophanes | 2 or 3:1 |
Euenos | 3:1 |
Hesiod | 3:1 |
Alexis | 4:1 |
Diocles | 2:1 |
Ion | 3:1 |
Nichochares | 5:2 |
Anacreon | 2:1 |
The alcohol content was negligible by modern standards. The Old Testament Apocrypha also documents the practice of diluting wine with water.2 Maccabees 15:39 states, “It is harmful to drink wine alone, or again, to drink water alone, while wine mixed with water is sweet and delicious and enhances one’s enjoyment.” A careful study of the Mishnah and Talmuds shows that the normal dilution rate among the Jews was 3 parts water to 1 part wine.B.
Shabbath 77a says that wine that does not mix well with three parts water is not true wine.B. Pesahim 108b states that the wine consumed during Passover was 3:1 wine. This was very likely the commonly accepted dilution rate among Jews of the NT era as well. This dilution rate reduces the alcohol content of New Testament wine to 2.75 to 3.0 percent.
Although Federal law in the US classifies a beverage with 0.5 percent or more alcohol by volume as an alcoholic beverage, state laws may differ. In some states, a beverage with the weak alcohol content of New Testament wine is not even considered an alcoholic beverage.
- According to Title 67 of the Mississippi Code, “wine containing five percent (5%) or less of alcohol by weight” shall not be considered an alcoholic beverage.
- To answer the question we posed earlier, was New Testament wine alcoholic? Certainly, it was fermented and had a modest alcohol content.
- But the alcohol content was negligible by modern standards.
Editor’s Note: In a future article, we will compare New Testament wine to modern alcoholic beverages. We will seek to determine if the approval of New Testament wine in moderation provides ethical justification for the consumption of significantly stronger alcoholic beverages today. Charles L. Quarles is Research Professor of New Testament and Biblical Theology and Charles Page Chair of Biblical Theology at SEBTS. He has served at SEBTS since 2013. His current research focuses on the Gospel of Matthew, New Testament textual criticism, and the biblical theology of the work of Christ.
Can Christians eat pork?
In Abrahamic religions, eating pig flesh is clearly forbidden by Jewish (kashrut), Islamic (halal) and Adventist (kosher animals) dietary laws. Although Christianity is also an Abrahamic religion, most of its adherents do not follow these aspects of Mosaic law and do consume its meat.
Can Christians get tattoos?
Christianity – Man with a full back tattoo of Michael and the Dragon adapted from the bible engravings by Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld Some Christians take issue with tattooing, upholding the Hebrew prohibition. The Hebrew prohibition is based on interpreting Leviticus 19:28—”Ye shall not make any cuttings in your flesh for the dead, nor print any marks upon you”—so as to prohibit tattoos.
Interpretations of the passage vary, however. Some believe that it refers specifically to, and exclusively prohibits, an ancient form of self-mutilation during mourning (as discussed in the Judaism section ). Under this interpretation, tattooing is permitted to Jews and Christians. Another interpretation is that it refers only to the tattooing of ink with ashes of deceased family.
Others hold that the prohibition of Leviticus 19:28, regardless of its interpretation, is not binding upon Christians—just as prohibitions like “nor shall there come upon you a garment of cloth made of two kinds of stuff” (Leviticus 19:19) are not binding—because it is part of the Jewish ceremonial law, binding only upon the Jewish people (see New Covenant § Christian view ).
What does the Bible say about partying?
Dear Faculty, Why are Christians against drinking, smoking and partying? Sincerely, Theophilus Dear Theophilus, we are just coming off the holiday season where many partook of festivities that may or may not have included libations and other behaviors typically considered unsavory by Christians.
- For that reason, this post may be a couple of weeks too late! However, I am not naïve to the opportunities and temptations college students face each week.
- So, I may not be too late after all! The way one typically answers this question is to go to a series of Bible verses about drunkenness or our bodies being “temples of the Holy Spirit” to outline some boundaries for the Christian life.
I would like to take a slightly different track. First, I would like to emphasize the goods we are to pursue as opposed to trying to outline the evils we should avoid. That is, I would like to focus on the “Thou shall’s” to make sense of any “Thou shall not’s.” If we focus only on the prohibitions of certain behaviors without understanding their relationship to the good, then they often feel arbitrary and unpersuasive and God feels more like the cosmic killjoy keeping us from all the pleasures of life.
- The fact is that the Bible does not prohibit celebration.
- Neither does it make a wholesale prohibition of wine or other strong drink (see as examples Deut.14:26 and John 4).
- If Jesus’ first miracle is to turn water into wine, it is very difficult to call for complete abstinence from alcoholic drink.
- In my mind, the key to understanding these do’s and don’ts is through the lens of the Apostle Paul’s advice, “So, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God” (1 Corinthians 10:31).
What are the goods to pursue? The Bible does present drunkenness as something to avoid and resist. Why? Because drunkenness opposes the goods of sober-mindedness, alertness, and freedom. The Proverbs equates addiction to strong drinks with folly that destroys lives as opposed to the wisdom that gives life.
- Alcohol can become a master demanding obedience.
- The Christian is to have a new mind not mastered by appetites and passions.
- Rather, there is a freedom from our appetites and passions to walk in a new manner governed by wisdom, truth and the pursuit of God’s glory.
- Some illustrations may help.C.S.
- Lewis, J.R.R.
Tolkien and the Inklings gathered at the local pub with a beer, laughing while they share the ideas they are thinking, the stories they are writing and genuinely enjoying their Christian friendship is a very different picture than students binge drinking until they are passed out on a bathroom floor.
- A celebratory drink for a friend’s new job is very different than the man losing his job because he cannot keep sober.
- Having a drink as a joyful celebration of God’s gifts is very different than a drink to numb the pain or medicate our anxieties.
- Theophilus, this is brief, but I wanted to present what Christians are for to understand some of the things they may be against.
Temptation is much easier to overcome when you are convinced of a good to pursue as opposed to merely told of pleasures to avoid. Christians are for joy. They are for a clear mind. They are for a free will. They are for the enjoyment of life as gift of God’s grace in a way that enhances life and does not diminish it.
I hope this helps! Interested in having a question answered by Dear Theophilus writers? Send them all to [email protected] with “Dear Theophilus” in the subject line. You can learn more about GCU’s College of Theology by visiting our website or clicking the Request More Information button. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author’s and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of Grand Canyon University.
Any sources cited were accurate as of the publish date.
Does the Bible say not to eat pork?
Is Eating Pork Unclean? By Bailey Cadman Occasionally sincere Bible-believers will ask us whether the Bible does not say that pork is unclean, and therefore question whether Christians ought to eat it. “Now that’s a good question,” as my brother-minister R.C.
Sproul says. So let’s go to the Bible and ask, “is eating pork unclean?” One of the early names we considered for our ranch was “Thousand Hills Ranch.” The idea is from Psalm 50:10—”For every beast of the forest is Mine, and the cattle on a thousand hills ” (NKJ). What a beautiful truth that is! The cattle on a thousand hills belong to God, not anyone else.
He created them and they are His. And not only the cattle on a thousand hills, but all the cattle on all the hills in all the world belong to the Lord God. And not only all the cattle are His, but so are all the horses and chickens and sheep and goats and all the pigs.
- They are His, too! And since all animals (as well as all plants, of course) belong to God, we human beings have the privilege to eat them only because God has given us that privilege,
- And, as we look closely into the Bible, we see that God did indeed give mankind the privilege of eating food—which belongs to God.
And so, when God created man, He said to him—”See, I have given you every herb that yields seed which is on the face of all the earth, and every tree whose fruit yields seed: to you it shall be for food ” (Genesis 1:29). But, you may ask, I see that God did not give mankind permission to eat meat only plants.
- Maybe we’re supposed to be vegetarians! But let’s not be too hasty.
- It was only after Noah’s flood that God gave men the privilege of eating flesh.
- To Noah and his descendants God said, ” Every moving thing that lives shall be food for you.
- I have given you all things, even as the green herbs” (Genesis 9:3).
And so, from Noah on, mankind, the godly as well as the ungodly, were given God’s permission to eat flesh, that is, meat and fish and so on. And not just some kinds of flesh. God said, ” every moving thing that lives all things,” no animals excluded.
And so Noah and Abraham and Isaac and Jacob and the Twelve Patriarchs, along with all other people, enjoyed eating cattle and sheep and goats and pork! Imagine that! Abraham eating pork! It was only hundreds of years later, during the life of Moses, that God took back permission from the Jews to eat certain kinds of animals,
You can read about those Jewish ceremonial laws of clean and unclean foods especially in Deuteronomy 14 and Leviticus 11, along with many, many other ceremonial restrictions. It is only in Leviticus 11:7 that eating pork is forbidden to God’s people for the very first time —” and the swine, though it divides the hoof, having cloven hooves, yet does not chew the cud, is unclean to you.” This is where and when pork in all its forms (including ham, bacon, sausage, etc.) was declared unclean, as well as, for example, rabbit, along with all seafood which lacks fins or scales, like shrimp, lobster, crab, clams, etc.
- Jews were to consider all these foods unclean and to totally abstain from them.
- All of these ceremonial laws were given to govern the lives of all Jews.
- For how long? Until God would say otherwise.
- God did indeed say otherwise.
- When Jesus, the Son of God, walked this earth, He Himself declared that the clean/unclean food laws of the Old Testament were now abolished by God.
You can read about it, for example, in Mark 7:18-19, where Jesus tells His disciples, “Do you not understand that whatever goes into the man from outside cannot defile him; because it does not go into his heart, but into his stomach, and is eliminated?” ( Thus He declared all foods clean,)” (NAS).
- That “all foods” have been declared clean by Jesus’ saving ministry is made even clearer to the Apostle Peter in the Acts of the Apostles.
- You may recall that puzzling event when Peter is on a housetop praying and falls into a trance and sees a vision of a great sheet filled with ” all kinds of four-footed animals of the earth, wild beasts, creeping things (!), and birds of the air” (Acts 10:12).
“All kinds” of animals were included—clean as well as unclean. Then God startled Peter, who had always been scrupulously kosher. God commanded Peter to “kill and eat” (Acts 10:13). To use my own translation of Peter’s response, the sometimes rambunctious Apostle answers, “No way, Lord! I’m kosher!” (See verse 14).
Peter is reminding God that, since the time of Moses and the ceremonial laws given at Mt. Sinai, it has been a sin for Jews to eat anything which God had declared to be unclean. As if God needed reminding. So then God somewhat sharply puts Peter in his place—” What God has declared clean you must not call common” (Acts 10:15).
And so that is the answer to our original question—Is Eating Pork Unclean? The answer is still the same as the one given to Peter so long ago. What God has declared clean let no man call unclean. And so pork is clean, It has occasionally been maintained that God sent this vision as a kind of symbolic representation of the fact that God was calling Gentiles as well as Jews to be Christians, cleansing them by the blood of Christ.
That is true, of course, but the reason that is so is because Gentile foods, including pork, have been declared clean by God Himself, And, in addition, God DID say, “kill and eat,” He was not talking directly about Gentile, but about pigs! In Christ the ceremonial laws of the Old Testament have come to an end—no more sacrifices, no more Levitical priesthood, no more cleanliness laws.
Those “dividing walls” (see Ephesians 2:14-16), separating Jews and Gentiles, have been torn down in Christ and His once-for-all sacrifice. As the writer of Hebrews points out over and over again, why would you keep the ceremonial shadows of Christ, when the Reality has come? And so, Peter and all Christians, have, in Christ, received freedom from the ceremonial laws imposed on the Jews until Messiah should come.
“What God has declared clean you must not call common” (Acts 10:15).Pork is one of those “foods which God created to be received with thanksgiving by those who believe and know the truth” (1Timothy 4:3).When we Christians finally sit down at table with Abraham, pork may well be on the menu!
: Is Eating Pork Unclean?
Was beer around in Jesus time?
What beer tasted like when Jesus was alive | Anita Durairaj | NewsBreak Original Trained with a Ph.D. in Chemistry from the University of Cincinnati, I write unique and interesting articles focused on science, history, and current events. We know that Jesus drank wine but did he also drink beer? There has been much speculation about Jesus’ drinking alcohol.
Evidently, beer was common in Israel during Jesus’ time. The tradition of drinking beer was brought over from Egypt by the ancient Israelites according to the Jewish Museum in Munich. If that was the case, why didn’t Jesus drink beer? The scriptures seem to mention wine as the main drink of the time period but it is also probable that Jesus did drink beer as well.
The beer was mixed with grains and water, baked, and then left to ferment in the sun. The result was fermented beer. Drinking plain water had its problems due to contamination so beer and wine were drinks that were enjoyed by all during that time period. Image by Frank Luca on Unsplash What about the taste of the beer? that might have been drunk during Jesus’ time. The “biblical” beer was created by Herzl brewery in Jerusalem and contained 3 percent alcohol. When the beer was tasted, it was not palatable to taste.
This might partly explain why Jesus and his disciples seemed to enjoy wine (wine being mentioned widely in the Bible). Researchers have also made beer from wheat strains that are 10,000 years old. The technique of brewing beer using ancient techniques is being studied today as it might improve flavoring and be one step towards commercial production.
Sources :, Follow me to see more articles like this. This is original content from NewsBreak’s Creator Program. to publish and share your own content. This is original content from NewsBreak’s Creator Program. to publish and share your own content. Trained with a Ph.D.
What does the Bible say about a strong drink?
Isa.5 –
Woe unto them that rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink ; that continue until night, till wine inflame them! Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink :
Why is alcohol called spirits Christianity?
Go Telling on the Bible – Suppose you are familiar with the biblical teaching of the New Testament bible. In that case, you may also be familiar with a passage from Acts 2:13 in which the author identifies the Holy Spirit as tongues, a dove, water, fire, and even wind.
The passage goes interpreted to mean that the Pentecost’s bystanders were actually comparing the effects they felt from the Holy Spirit as the sensation of being intoxicated from drinking too much good wine. Simply put, the holy spirit is physically compared to intoxicating spirits such as alcohol. Let’s hope that came without the dreaded hangover.
Even for nonbelievers, the connection between alcohol’s intoxicating nature and the Holy Spirit is a natural jump in logic. However, like many Bible verses, it isn’t laid out clearly and can be open to the reader’s interpretation. So, if it didn’t come from a religious text, what does the scientific community have to say about its origins?
Do Christians in Germany drink beer?
Can Christians drink beer? Plenty of German Christians do and nothing in the Bible says not to.
Do Muslims drink alcohol?
Abstract – This article analyzes 113 fatwas (pieces of advice from Muslim scholars) in response to Internet user-contributed questions about correct behavior in situations involving alcohol. The fatwas are from IslamOnline.net, a popular Islamic Web site.
Most of the questions on the English site are submitted by individuals living in non-Muslim countries, who are more likely to confront difficult situations relating to alcohol. In spite of the general condemnation of alcohol consumption in Islam, many individuals face ethical dilemmas and feel the need to request advice about proper behavior in situations involving alcohol, relating to the family, society, work, and bodily purity, as well as more abstract theological questions.
Keywords: Alcohol, Islam, Muslim, Fatwa, Mufti The Internet boom in the last decade has both fueled research into subjects previously taboo, and opened up access to information by ordinary people seeking answers to complicated, seemingly unique problems.
One such area concerns Muslims and alcohol, and it is covered on Web sites created by Muslim organizations to offer advice about correct Islamic behavior. One way for a Muslim to seek advice about correct behavior is to make a formal inquiry to an Islamic scholar (in Arabic, a mufti ), who issues a religious opinion (in Arabic, a fatwa ).1 In recent years, Muslims have had increasing recourse to the Internet to inquire about correct conduct, including many questions relating to alcohol.
Initially it might seem that there could be no questions about correct behavior for Muslims with regard to alcohol, because drinking is forbidden in Islam. The Qur’an (which Muslims revere as the direct revelation of God to humankind 2 ), the hadith (the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad), the sunna (the example of the Prophet’s conduct), and fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) all generally agree in condemning alcohol.
There are some minor disagreements; for example, the Hanafi tradition of Islamic law interprets khamr —the word for the forbidden beverage in the Qur’an—to mean only certain specified beverages, rather than all intoxicants.3 However, the dominant belief in Islam is that, not only is the consumption of alcohol in any of its forms forbidden, but Muslims should avoid even indirect association with alcohol.
A well-known hadith attests that God has cursed ten different behaviors—not only the drinking of alcohol, but nine kinds of acts that facilitate the drinking of alcohol: Truly has cursed and has cursed the one who produces it, the one for whom it is produced, the one who drinks it, the one who serves it, the one who carries it, the one for whom it is carried, the one who sells it, the one who earns from the sale of it, the one who buys it, and the one for whom it is bought.4 Yet, as the high number of questions raised on Internet Web sites attests, alcohol-related situations arise often in modern life and can be ambiguous, contradictory, and confusing to Muslims—especially in settings in which Muslims live as a minority group.
- In such situations judgment must be exercised, and the advice of Islamic religious experts becomes necessary and frequently solicited.
- For such advice, many turn to the Internet, both for ease of response and for anonymity.
- This article examines advice about alcohol for Muslims on the Internet.
- After providing an overview of textual background on the genre of fatwas and the topic of “Islamic advice,” the discussion turns to IslamOnline.Net, a popular Islamic Internet site offering advice to Muslims.
The study examines 113 alcohol-related fatwas posted between 2000 and 2007, which shed light on Muslims’ religious understanding and practice in a diverse and changing world through interactive advice-seeking on the Internet. The article concludes with what one might learn from this Islamic advice genre, with particular attention to relations between Muslims and non-Muslims in an increasingly globalized world.
Is it a sin to drink a beer?
Jesus making wine from water in The Marriage at Cana, a 14th-century fresco from the Visoki Dečani monastery Christian views on alcohol are varied. Throughout the first 1,800 years of Church history, Christians generally consumed alcoholic beverages as a common part of everyday life and used “the fruit of the vine” in their central rite —the Eucharist or Lord’s Supper.
They held that both the Bible and Christian tradition taught that alcohol is a gift from God that makes life more joyous, but that over-indulgence leading to drunkenness is sinful, However, the alcoholic content of ancient alcoholic beverages was significantly lower than that of modern alcoholic beverages.
The low alcoholic content was due to the limitations of fermentation and nonexistence of distillation methods in the ancient world. Rabbinic teachers wrote acceptance criteria on consumability of ancient alcoholic beverages after significant dilution with water, but prohibited undiluted wine.
In the mid-19th century, some Protestant Christians moved from a position of allowing moderate use of alcohol (sometimes called “‘moderationism”) to either deciding that not imbibing was wisest in the present circumstances (“abstentionism”) or prohibiting all ordinary consumption of alcohol because it was believed to be a sin (“prohibitionism”).
Many Protestant churches, particularly Methodists, advocated abstentionism and were early leaders in the temperance movement of the 19th and 20th centuries. Today, all three positions exist in Christianity, but the historic position remains the most common worldwide, due to the adherence by the largest bodies of Christians, such as Anglicanism, Lutheranism, Roman Catholicism, and Eastern Orthodoxy,
Why is alcohol called spirits?
Origins of the Term “Spirits” – Alchemy and distillation date back to the earliest times when the word “spirits” was first used. Alcohol was once thought to have mystical properties that could turn common metals into gold. This magical essence, which was believed to be the substance’s life force, was referred to as having a “spirit.” Whiskey, gin, and vodka are just a few examples of refined alcoholic beverages that have come to be referred to as “spirits” over time. These drinks were thought to hold both the spirit or life force that gave them their power as well as the essence of the plant or grain from which they were derived.
Where in the Bible does it say to drink wine?
There is a blessing in the juice of the grape. Many Christian advocates of drinking alcoholic wine point to a verse in 1 Timothy. Paul says, ” Drink no longer water, but use a little wine for thy stomach’s sake and thine often infirmities ” (1 Tim 5:23).
What did Paul mean when he instructed Timothy to take “a little wine” for thy stomach’s sake? It’s obvious that Paul was not advocating social drinking in this passage. He clearly states, “Drink no longer water, ” (Anyone who has traveled in the Middle East knows the difficulty of getting pure, unpolluted water), but use a little wine for thy stomach’s sake and thine often infirmities.
Whatever kind of wine Paul was talking about (fermented or unfermented), it is exceedingly plain that the purpose of his counsel to Timothy was due to his stomach ailments. Paul’s counsel related to a medicinal use, not a social enjoyment. What kind of wine was Paul recommending? Would the apostle encourage the moderate us of a drink which Proverbs 23:31 says “Look not upon the wine when it is red, ” a drink which brings “woe sorrow, babbling, and wounds” (Proverbs 23:29).
- A drink which is deceptive (Proverbs 20:1), a drink which perverts the judgment causing tine eyes to behold strange women and thine heart to utter strange things (Proverbs 23:32-33).
- Certainly not! The Bible uses the word wine to refer to both an alcoholic fermented beverage as well as unfermented grape juice.
According to Isaiah 65:8, the new wine is found in a cluster and there is blessing in it. This is obviously the unfermented, freshly squeezed juice of the grape. Referring to the communion wine served, Jesus told His disciples that He would not participate in the service again until He “drank it new with them in the Father’s kingdom” (Matt.26:29).
The communion wine representing Christ’s pure, undefiled Blood must be unfermented since fermentation is a sign of sin. In 1 Timothy 5:23, Paul encourages Timothy to use a little wine or grape products for his stomach’s sake. Unfermented grape juice has healthful properties for the body. Indeed there is blessing in the freshly squeezed juice of the grape.
The Bible tells us in 1 Peter 5:8, ” Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour,” The advice is to be SOBER. When you are not sharp and have all your wits about you Satan can tempt and deceive you.
A recent health article on CNN.com states in part, The latest studies show you can get all the same benefits from grape juice as you can from wine. The reason purple grape juice contains the same powerful disease-fighting antioxidants, called flavonoids, that are believed to give wine many of its heart-friendly benefits.
The flavonoids in grape juice, like those in wine, have been shown to prevent the oxidation of so called bad cholesterol LDLs, or low density lipoproteins that leads to formation of plaque in artery walls. It goes to tell us that the alcohol found in wine is actually harmful to you, University of Wisconsin researcher John Folts, Ph.D.
says, “with grape juice, you can drink enough to get the benefit without worrying about becoming intoxicated.” What’s more, alcoholic drinks don’t seem to improve the function of cells in blood vessel linings the way grape juice does. And alcohol generates free radicals unstable oxygen molecules that can actually cause damage to blood vessel tissues dampening any of the benefits that red wines antioxidants may offer.
The word ‘grape juice’ first appeared in Webster’s Dictionary in 1896. In ancient literature wine had the dual meaning of fermented or unfermented grape juice. Aristotle wrote of a sweet grape beverage he called wine: “It has not the effect of wine, for it does not intoxicate like ordinary wine.” Marcus Cato describes “wine still hanging on the grapes.” Since wine could be fermented or unfermented, the translators of the King James Version of the Bible did not always specify which meaning the Hebrew yayin or Greek oinos had in a text.
We can’t assume that just because the Bible says ‘wine’ that it is referring to the fermented type. As prudent Bible students we must sort out the context. In John 10:10 in part says, ” I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly,” God says, In using alcohol we participate in destroying not only our own life but often the lives of others.
We must live for God and seek to honor Him in all that we do. ” Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God ” (1 Corinthians 10:31). It is impossible to drink alcohol to the glory of God. Despite the prevailing view that the Bible supports the moderate use of alcohol, we have seen that God has set a standard of total abstinence for Christians.
Instead of wine, we should be filled with His Spirit that we may be a holy people that seek and know righteousness. ” But the end of all things is at hand: be ye therefore sober, and watch unto prayer ” (1 Peter 4:7). If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation.
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What does beer symbolize in the Bible?
Symbolism and metaphor Negatively, wine is personified as a mocker (‘he most hardened apostate’ in the Book of Proverbs whose chief sin is pride) and beer a brawler (one who is ‘mocking, noisy, and restless’).
What Bible talks about alcohol?
3. The Bible forbids drunkenness. – Although the Bible never says that alcohol itself is sinful, it does say many times that drunkenness is a sin. God says, “Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to debauchery. Instead, be filled with the Spirit.” ( Ephesians 5:6 ) In fact, there are many verses in the Bible which speak out against drunkenness.
Was beer around in Jesus time?
What beer tasted like when Jesus was alive | Anita Durairaj | NewsBreak Original Trained with a Ph.D. in Chemistry from the University of Cincinnati, I write unique and interesting articles focused on science, history, and current events. We know that Jesus drank wine but did he also drink beer? There has been much speculation about Jesus’ drinking alcohol.
Evidently, beer was common in Israel during Jesus’ time. The tradition of drinking beer was brought over from Egypt by the ancient Israelites according to the Jewish Museum in Munich. If that was the case, why didn’t Jesus drink beer? The scriptures seem to mention wine as the main drink of the time period but it is also probable that Jesus did drink beer as well.
The beer was mixed with grains and water, baked, and then left to ferment in the sun. The result was fermented beer. Drinking plain water had its problems due to contamination so beer and wine were drinks that were enjoyed by all during that time period. Image by Frank Luca on Unsplash What about the taste of the beer? that might have been drunk during Jesus’ time. The “biblical” beer was created by Herzl brewery in Jerusalem and contained 3 percent alcohol. When the beer was tasted, it was not palatable to taste.
This might partly explain why Jesus and his disciples seemed to enjoy wine (wine being mentioned widely in the Bible). Researchers have also made beer from wheat strains that are 10,000 years old. The technique of brewing beer using ancient techniques is being studied today as it might improve flavoring and be one step towards commercial production.
Sources :, Follow me to see more articles like this. This is original content from NewsBreak’s Creator Program. to publish and share your own content. This is original content from NewsBreak’s Creator Program. to publish and share your own content. Trained with a Ph.D.
What is the prayer about beer?
Thy will be drunk, (I will be drunk,) at home as in the tavern. Give us this day our foamy head, and forgive us our spillages, as we forgive those who spill against us. And lead us not to incarceration, but deliver us from hangovers.