stout, dark, heavy-bodied beer popular in Great Britain and Ireland, Stouts are stronger versions of mild ale, There are various types, including oatmeal stout, milk stout, and imperial stout. Popular stouts have included the so-called dry Irish stouts, notably Guinness, Britannica Quiz Beer and Brewing Today the distinction between stout and porter remains unclear. Some brewers may distinguish stout from porter on the basis of dryness, in which the stout is made with unmalted roasted barley (as opposed to malted roasted barley for a porter), or sweetness, in which the stout is made with lactose (as in milk stout).
- However, some stout recipes incorporate malted roasts.
- Moreover, variations on these themes, such as the addition of oats during brewing (oatmeal stout) or the use of very dark malt (chocolate stout), which impart characteristics such as smoothness or flavours and aromas of chocolate, may also be found in porter recipes.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Kara Rogers,
Contents
Why is beer called stout?
History – Porter originated in London, England in the early 1720s. The style quickly became popular in the city, especially with porters (hence its name): it had a strong flavour, took longer to spoil than other beers, was significantly cheaper than other beers, and was not easily affected by heat. Beamish advertisement, 1919 Originally, the adjective stout meant “proud” or “brave”, but later, after the 14th century, it took on the connotation of “strong”. The first known use of the word stout for beer was in a document dated 1677 found in the Egerton Manuscript, the sense being that a stout beer was a strong beer.
The expression stout porter was applied during the 18th century to strong versions of porter. Stout still meant only “strong” and it could be related to any kind of beer, as long as it was strong: in the UK it was possible to find “stout pale ale”, for example. Later, stout was eventually to be associated only with porter, becoming a synonym of dark beer.
Because of the huge popularity of porters, brewers made them in a variety of strengths. The beers with higher gravities were called “Stout Porters”. There is still division and debate on whether stouts should be a separate style from porter. Usually the only deciding factor is strength.
- Nourishing” and sweet “milk” stouts became popular in Great Britain in the years following the First World War, though their popularity declined towards the end of the 20th century, apart from pockets of local interest such as in Glasgow with Sweetheart Stout.
- Beer writer Michael Jackson wrote about stouts and porters in the 1970s, but in the mid 1980s a survey by What’s Brewing found just 29 brewers in the UK and Channel Islands still making stout, most of them milk stouts.
In the 21st century, stout is making a comeback with a new generation of drinkers, thanks to new products from burgeoning craft and regional brewers,
How is stout different from beer?
Other lager vs stout facts – Stouts are typically served at cooler temperatures than other beer styles. This is due to the higher alcohol content and darker color of stouts, which can make them seem heavier and more intense. Serving stouts at a lower temperature can help to balance out these flavors and make them more enjoyable to drink.
Lager beers generally (used to) have a lower alcohol content compared to stouts. This is because lager beers are typically made with ordinary malt, while stouts are brewed with roasted barley malt that releases more sugars. This is why stout beers also tend to be darker in color and have a stronger flavor than lighter beer styles So, in summary, lager beers are typically made with light malt, while stouts are brewed with roasted malt.
This gives stouts their characteristic dark color and strong flavor. Stouts also tend to have a higher alcohol content than lager beer styles,
What defines a stout?
: a very dark, full-bodied ale with a distinctive malty flavor that is typically brewed with unmalted roasted barley. Stout is a darker, heavily hopped ale that has a creamy head in the glass
Is stout same as Guinness?
Editor’s Note: Get inspired by a weekly roundup on living well, made simple. Sign up for CNN’s Life, But Better newsletter for information and tools designed to improve your well-being. CNN — Guinness, like other Irish stouts, enjoys a seasonal popularity every St.
- Patrick’s Day.
- It has also been touted as being “good for you,” at least by its own advertising posters decades ago.
- But can this creamy, rich and filling beer really be added to a list of healthy beverages? Or is its reputation just good marketing? We researched the beer’s history and talked to brewing experts and break out the good, the not-so-great and the ingenuity of Guinness.
The original Guinness is a type of ale known as stout. It’s made from a grist (grain) that includes a large amount of roasted barley, which gives it its intense burnt flavor and very dark color. And though you wouldn’t rank it as healthful as a vegetable, the stouts in general, as well as other beers, may be justified in at least some of their nutritional bragging rights.
According to Charlie Bamforth, a professor of brewing sciences at the University of California, Davis, most beers contain significant amounts of antioxidants, B vitamins, the mineral silicon (which may help protect against osteoporosis), soluble fiber and prebiotics, which promote the growth of “good” bacteria in your gut.
And Guinness may have a slight edge compared with other brews, even over other stouts. “We showed that Guinness contained the most folate of the imported beers we analyzed,” Bamforth said. Folate is a B vitamin that our bodies need to make DNA and other genetic material; it’s also necessary for cells to divide.
According to his research, stouts on average contain 12.8 micrograms of folate, or 3.2% of the recommended daily allowance. “We showed that Guinness contained the most folate of the imported beers we analyzed,” Bamforth said. Folate is a B vitamin that our bodies need to make DNA and other genetic material.
It’s also necessary for cells to divide. According to his research, stouts on average contain 12.8 micrograms of folate, or 3.2% of the recommended daily allowance. Because Guinness contains a lot of unmalted barley, which contains more fiber than malted grain, it is also one of the beers with the highest levels of fiber, according to Bamforth.
(Note: Though the USDA lists beer as containing zero grams of fiber, Bamforth said his research shows otherwise.) Bamforth researched and co-authored studies recently published in the Journal of the Institute of Brewing and the Journal of the American Society of Brewing Chemists, The Science of Beer.
Here’s more potentially good news about Guinness: Despite its rich flavor and creamy consistency, it’s not the highest in calories compared with other beers. A 12-ounce serving of Guinness Draught has 125 calories. By comparison, the same size serving of Budweiser has 145 calories, a Heineken has 142 calories, and a Samuel Adams Cream Stout has 189 calories.
- In the United States, Guinness Extra Stout, by the way, has 149 calories.
- This makes sense when you consider that alcohol is the main source of calories in beers.
- Guinness Draught has a lower alcohol content, at 4.2% alcohol by volume (ABV), compared with 5% for Budweiser and Heineken, and 4.9% for the Samuel Adams Cream Stout.
In general, moderate alcohol consumption – defined by the USDA’s dietary guidelines for Americans as no more than two drinks per day for men or one drink per day for women – may protect against heart disease. So you can check off another box. Guinness is still alcohol, and consuming too much can impair judgment and contribute to weight gain.
Heavy drinking (considered more than 15 drinks a week for men or more than eight drinks a week for women) and binge drinking (five or more drinks for men, and four or more for women, in about a two-hour period) are also associated with many health problems, including liver disease, pancreatitis and high blood pressure.
According to the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence, “alcohol is the most commonly used addictive substance in the United States: 17.6 million people, or one in every 12 adults, suffer from alcohol abuse or dependence along with several million more who engage in risky, binge drinking patterns that could lead to alcohol problems.” And while moderate consumption of alcohol may have heart benefits for some, consumption of alcohol can also increase a woman’s risk of breast cancer for each drink consumed daily.
Many decades ago, in Ireland, it would not have been uncommon for a doctor to advise pregnant and nursing women to drink Guinness. But today, experts (particularly in the United States) caution of the dangers associated with consuming any alcohol while pregnant. “Alcohol is a teratogen, which is something that causes birth defects.
It can cause damage to the fetal brain and other organ systems,” said Dr. Erin Tracy, an OB/GYN at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School assistant professor of obstetrics, gynecology and reproductive gynecology. “We don’t know of any safe dose of alcohol in pregnancy; hence we recommend abstaining entirely during this brief period of time in a woman’s life.” What about beer for breastfeeding? “In Britain, they have it in the culture that drinking Guinness is good for nursing mothers,” said Karl Siebert, professor emeritus of the food science department and previous director of the brewing program at Cornell University.
- Beer in general has been regarded as a galactagogue, or stimulant of lactation, for much of history.
- In fact, according to irishtimes.com, breastfeeding women in Ireland were once given a bottle of Guinness a day in maternity hospitals.
- According to Domhnall Marnell, the Guinness ambassador, Guinness Original (also known as Guinness Extra Stout, depending on where it was sold) debuted in 1821, and for a time, it contained live yeast, which had a high iron content, so it was given to anemic individuals or nursing mothers then, before the effects of alcohol were fully understood.
Some studies have showed evidence that ingredients in beer can increase prolactin, a hormone necessary for milk production; others have showed the opposite. Regardless of the conclusions, the alcohol in beer also appears to counter the benefits associated with increased prolactin secretion.
“The problem is that alcohol temporarily inhibits the milk ejection reflex and overall milk supply, especially when ingested in large amounts, and chronic alcohol use lowers milk supply permanently,” said Diana West, co-author of “The Breastfeeding Mother’s Guide to Making More Milk.” “Barley can be eaten directly, or even made from commercial barley drinks, which would be less problematic than drinking beer,” West said.
If you’re still not convinced that beer is detrimental to breastfeeding, consider this fact: A nursing mother drinking any type of alcohol puts her baby in potential danger. “The fetal brain is still developing after birth – and since alcohol passes into breast milk, the baby is still at risk,” Tracy said.
- This is something we would not advocate today,” Marnell agreed.
- We would not recommend to anyone who is pregnant or breastfeeding to be enjoying our products during this time in their life.” Regarding the old wives’ tale about beer’s effects on breastfeeding, Marnell added, “It’s not something that Guinness has perpetuated and if (people are still saying it), I’d like to say once and for all, it’s not something we support or recommend.” Assuming you are healthy and have the green light to drink beer, you might wonder why Guinness feels like you’ve consumed a meal, despite its lower calorie and alcohol content.
It has to do with the sophistication that goes into producing and pouring Guinness. According to Bamforth, for more than half a century, Guinness has put nitrogen gas into its beer at the packaging stage, which gives smaller, more stable bubbles and delivers a more luscious mouthfeel.
- It also tempers the harsh burnt character coming from the roasted barley.
- Guinness cans, containing a widget to control the pour, also have some nitrogen.
- Guinness is also dispensed through a special tap that uses a mixture of carbon dioxide and nitrogen.
- In Ireland, Guinness had a long history of hiring the best and brightest university graduates regardless of what they were trained in,” Siebert said.
“And they put them to work on things they needed. One was a special tap for dispensing Guinness, which has 11 different nozzles in it, that helps to form the fine-bubbled foam.” The foam is remarkably long-lasting. “After you get a freshly poured Guinness, you can make a face in the foam, and by the time you finish drinking it, the face is still there,” Siebert said.
- The famous advertising Guinness slogans – including “It’s a good day for a Guinness” – started through word of mouth, said Marnell.
- In 1929, when we were about to do our first ad, we asked (ourselves), ‘What stance should we take?’ So we sent around a group of marketers (in Ireland and the UK) to ask Guinness drinkers why they chose Guinness, and nine out of 10 said their belief was that the beer was healthy for them.
We already had this reputation in the bars before we uttered a word about the beer. “That led to the Gilroy ads that were posted,” Marnell explained, referring to the artist John Gilroy, responsible for the Guinness ads from 1928 to the 1960s. “You’ll see the characters representing the Guinness brand – the toucan, the pelican – and slogans like ‘Guinness is good for you’ or ‘Guinness for Strength.’ But those were from the 1920s, ’30s and ‘40s.” Today, he said, the company would not claim any health benefits for its beer.
- If anyone is under the impression that there are health benefits to drinking Guinness, then unfortunately, I’m the bearer of bad news.
- Guinness is not going to build muscle or cure you of influenza.” In fact, Guinness’ parent company, Diageo, spends a lot of effort supporting responsible drinking initiatives and educating consumers about alcohol’s effects.
Its DrinkIQ page offers information such as calories in alcohol, how your body processes it and when alcohol can be dangerous, including during pregnancy. “One of the main things we focus on is that while we would love people to enjoy our beer, we want to make sure they do so as responsibly as possible,” Marnell said.
Can Muslims drink stout?
Halal or Haram? – “Indeed, intoxicants, gambling, stone alters, and divining arrows are but defilement from the work of Satan, so avoid it that you may be successful.” Qur’an 5:90 This quote from the Qur’an prohibits the consumption of alcohol as it is considered to be a form of ” intoxicants ” or “defilement from the work of Satan.” So according to Islamic law, Muslims are not permitted to consume any kind of intoxicating substances, namely alcohol.
Why is Guinness the only stout?
What’s in a name? – jjmtphotography/Shutterstock A stout by any other moniker might indeed taste as sweet. Guinness’ dark, creamy brew was originally called Porter, and later Stout Porter, to denote its strength and popularity amongst U.K. train porters. In the late 18 th century, the then-singularly named Stout grew so successful that Guinness stopped brewing other varieties of beers, focusing instead on porters and stouts.
Is stout a healthier beer?
They can be good for your health Are you ready to get scientific? Dark beer is rich in flavonoids – which contain powerful antioxidants that can help protect against diseases. Stouts are also high in vitamin B, preventing the build up of certain harmful amino acids believed to cause heart problems.
Why is stout healthier than beer?
Stout contains antioxidants! – Yes, that’s right! And although they’re in all beers, stout contains nearly twice the amount of antioxidants found in light-coloured lagers. Stout is packed with flavonoids, the antioxidants that give fruit and vegetables their dark colour.
- Antioxidants are molecules that neutralise free radicals – unstable molecules that can harm your cells.
- We usually find them in foods such as raspberries, kale and artichokes – amidst many other fruits, vegetables and nuts.
- The health benefits associated with a diet packed with plants are at least partially due to the variety of antioxidants they provide your body! Getting enough antioxidants in your system is great for your heart.
Slowing down the deposit of cholesterol on artery walls, this can help reduce blood clots and the risk of heart attacks.
Does stout mean Dark beer?
stout, dark, heavy-bodied beer popular in Great Britain and Ireland, Stouts are stronger versions of mild ale, There are various types, including oatmeal stout, milk stout, and imperial stout. Popular stouts have included the so-called dry Irish stouts, notably Guinness, Britannica Quiz Beer and Brewing Today the distinction between stout and porter remains unclear. Some brewers may distinguish stout from porter on the basis of dryness, in which the stout is made with unmalted roasted barley (as opposed to malted roasted barley for a porter), or sweetness, in which the stout is made with lactose (as in milk stout).
However, some stout recipes incorporate malted roasts. Moreover, variations on these themes, such as the addition of oats during brewing (oatmeal stout) or the use of very dark malt (chocolate stout), which impart characteristics such as smoothness or flavours and aromas of chocolate, may also be found in porter recipes.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Kara Rogers,
Is stout stronger than lager?
“Keep Growing to be the most respected Company in Myanmar” – Published May 26, 2023 Today we are going to share about what is the difference between lager and stout. Lager and stout are two types of main beer styles. And they differ in several ways, including their appearance, flavor, and brewing process.
Having said that Lager and stout are two distinct beer styles that differ in several ways: In talking about appearance, lager is typically light-colored, ranging from pale yellow to amber, while stout is dark in color, ranging from dark brown to black. And about Flavor, Lager has a clean, crisp, and refreshing taste, with a balanced malt and hop flavor.
It’s usually light-bodied and has a low to moderate alcohol content. Stout, on the other hand, has a rich, full-bodied, and complex flavor with notes of chocolate, coffee, and roasted grains. It can be sweet or bitter and has a higher alcohol content than lager.
- Stouts generally contain malty, earthy, and toasty notes that make them a flavorful option compared to other types of beer.
- Those who enjoy a darker, more intense flavor generally prefer the bold taste of a stout.
- Stout beer also is often higher in alcohol volume than lighter beer, which some drinkers may be drawn to as a way to mark a celebratory occasion or to relax after a long day.
Ultimately the choice between lager and stout comes down to the individual’s preference. Lager, light beers are usually more refreshing. If you enjoy lighter-flavored beverages then lager may be the better choice, while if you prefer more complex, fuller-flavored beverages then stout may be the right fit.
Is stout a lager or ale?
Stout – Like porters, stouts are dark, roasted ales. Stouts taste less sweet than porters and often feature a bitter coffee taste, which comes from unmalted roasted barley that is added to the wort. They are characterized by a thick, creamy head. Ireland’s Guinness may be one of the world’s best-known stouts.
What is the opposite of a stout?
Opposites for stout 1. thin, lean, slender, slim; skinny, scrawny.2. cowardly, timid, fearful, timorous, craven.
Is stout the same as black beer?
Black Lager Beer Style Guide
Color: Very dark brown to black ABV: 4%-6% Commercial Examples: Spoetzl Bohemian Black Lager, Saranac Black Forest, Sam Adams Black Lager
You may look at a black lager in a pint glass and shout “stout!” or “porter!” And that’s a fair mistake, considering you can only tell so much from, But what differentiates a Black Lager from other dark beers, especially and, is a relatively lighter body, with roasty dark notes from the malts stopping well short of any stout-level depth.
- Fewer play in the roastiness since this is a lager style beer.
- Instead, hops step in and provide an assertive but pleasant bitterness.
- Referred to as “Schwarzbier” in Germany (literally “black beer”) and American Black Lager in the U.S., it’s a good option for depth without as much body, dark and mysterious but still refreshing and quenchingly dry.
: Black Lager Beer Style Guide
Is stout more alcoholic?
Most stouts have higher alcohol contents and IBU scores than porters. While both stouts and porters are dry hopped, stouts contain fewer hops than porters. Stout beer evolved from porter beer, so it resembles the typical porter color and taste.
Why is beer not halal?
Types of beer – It is essential to differentiate between the two kinds of beer: The first is the intoxicating beer that is sold in some countries. This beer is khamr (an intoxicant) and it is haram to sell it, buy it and drink it. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “Every intoxicant is khamr and every intoxicant is haram.” Narrated by Muslim, 2003.
- It is haram to drink a lot or a little of it, even a single drop, because the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “Whatever intoxicates in large quantities, a little of it is haram.” Narrated by al-Tirmidhi, 1865; classed as sahih by al-Albani in Sahih al-Tirmidhi.
- The second type is beer that is not intoxicating, either because it is completely free of alcohol, or because it contains a minuscule amount of alcohol that does not reach the level of causing intoxication no matter how much a person drinks of it.
The scholars have ruled that this is permissible.
Is Heineken 0.0 halal?
Non-alcoholic beer is haram, not halal, because it has a small amount of alcohol. The Qur’an forbids it, so all non-alcoholic beer should be avoided by devoted Muslims.
Is drinking stout bad for you?
It’s pretty likely that some of you will be tucking into a pint of Guinness this weekend, but did you know that (in moderation) stout has some extra health tricks up its sleeve? It’s not that bad for you on a basic nutritional level – the average pint has about 180-200 calories, 1.9 g of protein and 18.2g carbs.
- It also contains 14mcg of Folate (Folic acid, which is a B vitamin) and 185mg of Polyphenols, which can help prevent degenerative diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular diseases,
- Dark beer, especially stout, has been found to reduce your risk of blood clots – a pint a day is all it takes, according to the University of Wisconsin,
The high-temperature used in the roasting process to develop the smooth finish of dark malts also fuels the formation of antioxidants, which can help may reduce the incidence of atherosclerosis and cataracts by as much as 50 percent, According to Joe Vinson, PhD, a researcher at the University of Scranton in the US, “dark beers are loaded with and, on average, contain nearly twice the amount of antioxidants found in light-coloured lagers.
What is the oldest beer in the world?
Our Beers – Since 1040 beer has been brewed on the Weihenstephan Hill in Freising. We are in fact the world’s oldest brewery, but we are also one of the most innovative. Behind the historic walls of our brewery lies modern brewing equipment and technology.
What is the oldest beer?
Hubertus Brewery – Hubertus Brewery’s distinction as the best-oldest beer lies in its unwavering commitment to preserving traditional brewing techniques while delivering exceptional quality since 1454. source: hubertusbiere.com What sets Hubertus Brewery apart is its unwavering dedication to sourcing the finest locally grown ingredients, showcasing the rich agricultural bounty of the region. With every sip, beer enthusiasts can taste the harmonious fusion of tradition and innovation, experiencing firsthand why Hubertus Brewery holds a revered place in the annals of brewing history.
What do Germans call stout beer?
How to describe beer in German
English | German | IPA |
---|---|---|
Stout | Kräftig | |
Light | Hell | |
Hoppy | Hopfig | |
Fresh | Frisch |
Why does stout have a ball?
It’s essentially a small, white nitrogen filled ball that sits inside the can, and the second the can is opened, the widget does what it has so patiently been waiting to do. It releases the magic surge of bubbles, replicating the draught experience in a can.
Does stout mean fat or strong?
synonym study For stout – Stout, fat, plump imply corpulence of body. Stout describes a heavily built but usually strong and healthy body: a handsome stout lady. Fat, an informal word with unpleasant connotations, suggests an unbecoming fleshy stoutness; it may, however, apply also to a hearty fun-loving type of stout person: a fat old man; fat and jolly.
Why is stout called milk stout?
What is Milk Stout? – Milk stout is actually pretty self-explanatory. It IS beer made with milk, just not in the sense we’re all familiar with. Milk stouts are made using lactose, a sugar found in cow’s milk. Lactose does not get turned into alcohol by yeast during fermentation, so it adds body, smoothness and sweetness to the end product.