Contents
Will a hydrometer work on apple pie moonshine?
You have no way of measuring the proof or ABV with a hydrometer. If you were to put your alcohol hydrometer in this apple pie moonshine once it’s mixed, the hydrometer would float to the top giving you a zero reading.
What proof is real moonshine?
What Proof is Moonshine? – Without going into specific details just yet, proof moonshine is a pretty strong concoction. It has high alcohol content, a glass or two is more than what you probably need. On average, a proof moonshine could range somewhere between 100 to 150 proof.
How can you test alcohol proof without a hydrometer?
The short answer – People making their own alcoholic beverages often calculate the percentage of alcohol by volume by measuring their density with a hydrometer or their sugar content with a refractometer. These simple instruments cleverly detect how much sugar gets converted into alcohol during the fermentation process.
- Larger manufacturers may call upon laboratories that can analyze their beverages with more advanced techniques, including methods known as distillation and gas chromatography.
- If you’re an adult of legal drinking age, you might occasionally enjoy a glass of wine, a can of beer, or another alcoholic beverage.
And if you’re really into beer or wine, you may make your own. If you’ve opened a bottle of beer or wine recently, you may have noticed the alcohol by volume (ABV) percentage on the label. The ABV tells you the percentage of alcohol (ethyl alcohol, or ethanol) content in an alcoholic beverage. This brewing stage shows the dry hopping process of adding hops, green cone-shaped flowers of the hop plant, which add different flavors and aromas to beer and is commonly done in brewing for pale ales and India pale ales (IPAs). Credit: A. Urbas/NIST Let’s suppose the ABV of a beer is 5%.
That means if you poured the beer into 100 equally sized tiny cups, then five of them would contain alcohol and 95 would contain the other ingredients. Of course, you can’t really split up drinks this way without very fancy chemistry equipment, but maybe this mental picture gives you a better idea of what ABV means.
A standard drink in the U.S contains about 14 grams of pure alcohol, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Different kinds of drinks may contain the same amount of alcohol but have very different ABVs because of their serving sizes.
12 ounces of regular beer = 5% ABV 5 ounces of wine = 12% ABV 8 ounces of malt liquor = 7% ABV 1.5 ounces or a “shot” of hard liquor (gin, rum, vodka, whiskey, etc.) = 40% ABV
ABV percentages can vary within a class of alcoholic beverages. For example, red wines tend to have higher ABV, such as a merlot (13%-14%) compared with white wines like pinot grigio (12%-13%). How do manufacturers — and homebrewers — accurately determine the percentage of alcohol in the beverages they make? We’ll look at the different ways of measuring the alcohol percentages in common beverages.
If you’re making your alcoholic beverage in your basement or vineyard, you’ll probably use one of two inexpensive methods for measuring the alcohol content in your final product. One method involves an instrument called a hydrometer, which typically consists of a small weighted tube with a numerical scale on it.
In this method, you submerge the hydrometer tube into a container with a sample of your alcoholic beverage in it. The tube will sink by an amount that depends on how dense your alcoholic liquid is. The density of the alcoholic liquid will change during fermentation, as sugar gets converted into alcohol (and for beer, bubbles of carbon dioxide, too).
- Before fermentation, the liquid (containing sugars that will be converted to alcohol) is denser than alcohol, and because of this, the hydrometer floats more before fermentation.
- After fermentation, the sugars are converted to alcohol, and the hydrometer will sink more after fermentation.
- To measure ABV, you make two measurements with the hydrometer, one before fermentation and one afterward.
With these measurements, you are basically finding out how much sugar in the beverage changed into alcohol during fermentation. By subtracting the first reading from the second one, and then making a simple calculation, you can find out how much alcohol is in there.
- To accurately calculate the ABV, a number of important factors need to be taken into account.
- Temperature can affect the density, as well as the release of carbon dioxide bubbles in the case of beer.
- Manufacturers of hydrometers provide formulas and charts that make it easier for homebrewers and winemakers to convert their readings into an accurate ABV result.
(Creating these formulas and charts requires lots of good chemistry and physics measurements too.) A hydrometer is a tubelike instrument brewers can use to help calculate the alcohol by volume (ABV) percentage of their beers. Credit: Shutterstock/BDoss928 An alternative to using the hydrometer is a refractometer, another simple instrument that can be used to measure concentration of substances dissolved in a liquid.
- When light hits a liquid, it changes direction, a phenomenon known as refraction,
- Refractometers measure the degree to which the light changes direction.
- In an alcoholic beverage, the amount of sugar as well as alcohol greatly affects how light refracts in the liquid.
- Homebrewers, whiskey makers, wine makers and even wine grape growers (vignerons) use the refractometer to measure the concentrations of sugar in the wort — the liquid extracted from the mashing process when brewing beer and whiskey.
Within the instrument is a measurement scale (usually one called the Brix scale, or the similar Plato scale) that is used to indicate the concentration of sugar. Once yeast is added to the wort, it ferments, converting the sugar in the wort to alcohol.
- To calculate the ABV, brewers need to measure the sugar concentration of the wort before it ferments, and afterward once fermentation stops.
- Other factors, such as temperature, the amount of alcohol produced, and other components extracted from ingredients such as barley in beer, will change the amount of refraction that occurs throughout the fermentation process.
So, to get an accurate ABV, numerous factors must be taken into account to make a good calculation. Refractometers are commonly used to measure the starting sugar concentration before fermentation and less so afterward because it requires more extensive corrections compared with hydrometer measurements and is less precise at this point.
- Larger wineries and manufacturers may call upon laboratories that have more advanced methods for measuring ABV in alcohol.
- Two common methods they can use are distillation and gas chromatography.
- Distillation refers to the process of separating alcohol from the rest of the liquid by boiling and condensation using specialty glassware.
The second method, gas chromatography, is considered the most accurate method for measuring alcohol content. It involves separating and analyzing compounds by turning the mixture into a gas. The gas then moves through a column containing a solid or thick (viscous) liquid substance known as the “stationary phase” that is able to separate components based on their physical and chemical properties.
- These separated components can then be detected and quantified using a detector.
- Measurements are important in not only understanding how laboratories get specific percentages and numbers but also how they relate to us every day.
- Standards for making accurate measurements go hand in hand with the measurements themselves because they validate the results we see and enable us to trust them.
So, next time you pick up a bottle of wine or a six-pack of beer, you’ll know how the ABV percentage is measured and what it means.
Does apple pie moonshine need to be sealed?
How long does flavored moonshine last – It all depends on how you store your apple pie moonshine. In an airtight container, it should last 3 – 4 months in the back of your refrigerator. If you seal your jars properly in your mason jars, they can last up to three years.
What proof should homemade moonshine be?
What Proof is Moonshine Usually? – With a reputation for being notoriously potent, moonshine is known for having a strong “kick” to it. When it comes to what proof moonshine is, the figure usually hovers around 150 proof, which is about 75 percent alcohol.
This number can vary and depends on a lot of different factors. In the United States, corn-whiskey is capped at 62.5 percent for it to be legally distributed and must be distilled to no more than 80 percent ABV, or 160 proof. Moonshine veterans can tell the proof of their moonshine by simply observing the bubbles that form after shaking a jar of moonshine.
Larger bubbles indicate a higher alcohol content, whereas smaller bubbles that disappear slowly indicate a lower alcohol content in the liquid. Those who have been making moonshine for years are even able to match the readings of a hydrometer by simply observing the moonshine and bubble patterns.
How do I find the proof of a drink?
This can usually be found somewhere on the front or back label of the alcohol bottle. Alcohol proof is double the alcohol content percentage. If the bottle says 80 proof it contains 40% alcohol by volume. The total liquid volume of your cocktail.
How do you find the proof of alcohol?
This system of measuring alcohol content is primarily used in the United States, where alcohol proof is defined as being double the amount of alcohol by volume (ABV). For example, if a whiskey is 50 percent alcohol by volume, it is a 100-proof whiskey.
How do you determine alcohol proof?
Alcohol Proof Measurement – Alcohol products are generally labeled with a stated alcohol Proof. This terminology began in the the UK however in the US, currently the term Proof is determined by multiplying the alcohol % by volume (ABV) X 2. Thus an alcohol product labeled as 80 Proof is 40% alcohol by volume. An Alcohol product that is 50% ABV would be labeled at 100 Proof.
How do you know if alcohol is high proof?
Why Alcohol Content Is Measured in ‘Proof’ Did you ever wonder why alcohol content is measured in “proof” — and why that number differs from the other number you’ll see on your bottle of vodka and whiskey, ABV (alcohol by volume)? While alcohol by volume, or the percentage of alcohol in the liquid, is a standard measure of alcohol strength across the world (a 30 percent ABV spirit in the U.S.
also a 30 percent ABV spirit in France), the proof scale varies. And if that sounds a little fuzzy — kind of like how you might feel if you’ve had a few – here are a few facts about proof to help provide clarity: 1: Proof is so called because, back in England in the 1500s, the government would on liquor containing a higher amount alcohol.
Alcohol content was determined via a rather crude test. Basically, the government would soak a gun pellet with alcohol and try to set fire to the gunpowder. If it lit, the alcohol content in the liquor was high enough gunpowder to ignite, the liquor was to be deemed to be a “proof spirit” — as in, there was proof it contained a high amount of alcohol — and was taxed at a higher rate.2: Because this method of providing proof of alcohol content wasn’t very precise or reliable, England in 1816.
- The new system involved scientifically precise measures of density and gravity and set the “proof” threshold at 57.06 percent alcohol by volume.
- This measure was standardized 1952.
- In the U.K., a 100 proof spirit is about 57 percent ABV and the ratio of proof to ABV is 4 to 7.
- You get the proof.
- Around 1980, however, the U.K.
began to adopt a straight ABV scale for labeling spirits. (Phew.) 3: In the United States, the system — — is a bit simpler: “Proof” is straight up, So a vodka, say, that is 40 percent ABV is 80 proof and one that is 45 percent ABV is 90 proof. A “proof spirit” is 100 proof (50 percent ABV) or higher.4: In France, they use a scale measured in, instead of proof.