Creatine and Alcohol Side Effects – Alcohol interferes with protein synthesis, growth hormone, GH, and insulin release. Insulin and GH are necessary for protein synthesis. Protein synthesis is the process by which your body builds new muscle. Creatine actually helps break down muscle during exercise, but it’s the hours following exercise when your muscles actually grow.
Reduce your muscle massSlow down recovery timeIncrease your chances of getting hurt
There are 4 side effects of mixing alcohol and creatine. Alcohol is one of the worst supplements for muscle regeneration and growth, whilst creatine is one of the finest. You should not combine creatine with alcohol or drink it around the exact time of day because alcohol and creatine have negative effects on muscle growth and recovery.
- Also, if you want to maximize the advantages of supplementing with creatine then you should control your alcohol consumption altogether or limit it.
- Understanding how to reduce the interference effects between alcohol and creatine is crucial if you want to enjoy the odd drink or if giving up alcohol completely is not practical for you.
While you can drink alcohol with creatine, it is recommended that you don’t. Drinking alcohol with creatine will limit your potential for muscle growth, strength, and power because alcohol creatine has opposing effects.
Contents
- 0.1 How long should I wait to drink creatine after workout?
- 0.2 How much should I drink after taking creatine?
- 0.3 Should I take creatine every day?
- 0.4 What happens if I don’t drink enough water with creatine?
- 0.5 Should I drink more water on creatine?
- 0.6 Will 2 beers stop muscle growth?
- 1 Should I load creatine 5 or 7 days?
How long should I wait to drink creatine after workout?
Taking it before or after working out – Most athletes use creatine either less than one hour before or immediately after working out. Using it after exercise can be beneficial because exercising stimulates blood circulation and cells can then be supplied with creatine more quickly. Nevertheless, creatine can be taken at any time.
How much should I drink after taking creatine?
How Much Water for 5 g of Creatine? – When taking a 5 gram serving of creatine, aim to drink 8-12 ounces of water with the supplement. During the course of the day, aim for drinking about a gallon or 3-4 liters of water.
Can I skip a day of creatine?
You should never miss a full day. If you do, then double up the next day. If you miss more than 3 days, reload otherwise taking the daily maintenance dose will require a couple of weeks to get you back where you should have been to maximize benefit.
Does creatine affect sleep?
How Creatine Affects Sleep – Research suggests the benefits of creatine beyond physical performance. In fact, creatine supplementation may help with energy levels too, and can reduce the effects of sleeplessness. As explained in the previous sub-section, creatine is necessary for the production of ATP, the main source of energy in our cells.
While perhaps there is less evidence to suggest that supplementing with creatine will help or harm your sleep, there is evidence to suggest that creatine can mitigate the effects of sleep deprivation ( 4 ). A recent study found that in sleep-deprived athletes, creatine supplementation had essentially the same effect as caffeine in improving athletic performance ( 5 ).
Perhaps one of the most profound findings with creatine and sleep suggests that creatine supplementation may reduce the amount of sleep needed to feel rested. Creatine increases the amount of energy available – not only in muscles – but in the brain, too.
Should I take creatine every day?
By Stepfanie Romine Creatine is a well-tested, effective, and super-popular sports nutrition supplement that can help support muscle growth, performance, and strength, But despite its widespread use, there’s still a lot of confusion about when and how to take creatine.
- One common question among athletes: Should I take creatine on off days? The short answer is yes, but you can also skip some days.
- Research suggests that creatine stores can be maintained at high levels even if creatine is not taken every single day,” says Paul Falcone, senior scientist for LADDER.
- However, it is important to be consuming creatine regularly.” Aim for 5 grams of creatine per day for maintenance, though it’s OK if you skip a day here and there.
Read on to get a refresher on the benefits of creatine — and to learn why timing isn’t as important as consistency. Get 5 grams of creatine among other performance-enhancing ingredients in LADDER Pre-Workout,
Is creatine a pre or post workout?
Cite this article – Antonio, J., Ciccone, V. The effects of pre versus post workout supplementation of creatine monohydrate on body composition and strength. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 10, 36 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-10-36 Download citation
- Received : 09 May 2013
- Accepted : 10 July 2013
- Published : 06 August 2013
- DOI : https://doi.org/10.1186/1550-2783-10-36
What happens if I don’t drink enough water with creatine?
Conclusion – If you take creatine, it is important to monitor how much water you drink. If you don’t, this can lead to some adverse effects such as dehydration, muscle cramps and heat exhaustion. So be sure to make an effort to stay extra hydrated when taking creatine. Share: : How Much Water Should You Drink When Taking Creatine?
Am I drinking too much water on creatine?
Do You Need to Drink More Water When Taking Creatine – Staying hydrated is vital to avoid some side effects of dehydration, such as weakness, thirst, headaches, muscle cramps, and dizziness. Although, you should prevent overhydrating when taking creatine.
- Taking sufficient water will help balance your body’s water levels.
- Overhydration tends to result in creatine water retention, which may or may not be a good thing.
- A good rule of thumb is if you are thirsty, you should drink up.
- Also, be mindful of how much water you typically drink in a day; if you only drink a couple of glasses a day, you should drink more.
If you already drink a good amount every day, pay attention and assess if you need more.
Should I drink more water on creatine?
How to Stay Hydrated – Now you know why you should drink extra water while taking creatine, let’s take a look at some ways you can improve your hydration and drink extra water. As mentioned earlier, you should aim to drink around 3-4 litres of water per day when taking 3-5 grams of creatine.
Body Weight (lbs) | Water Intake | 8 oz Glasses |
100 | 50 oz / 1.5 litres | ~6 |
120 | 60 oz / 1.8 litres | ~8 |
140 | 70 oz / 2.1 litres | ~9 |
160 | 80 oz / 2.4 litres | ~10 |
180 | 90 oz / 2.7 litres | ~11 |
200 | 100 oz / 3 litres | ~13 |
220 | 110 oz / 3.3 litres | ~14 |
Think of creatine as a water intake multiplier, meaning you should add around 500 ml per 3-5 grams of creatine taken per day. For Example: For a 200 lb person taking 5 grams of creatine per day, they should drink about 3.5 litres of water per day, at a minimum.
Why do bodybuilders drink beer?
A single serving (12 ounces) of beer contains around 7 to 14 grams of carbs and lighter beer contains low as 2 grams. So depending on how hard you trained and your weight, beer can be a good option for replenishing your carb energy.
Will 2 beers stop muscle growth?
If you’re trying to build muscle, you’ve probably come across a slew of videos online by influencers and so-called experts discussing all the things you need to do outside of the gym to help your progress. One popular piece of advice is to avoid alcohol entirely if you want to build muscle, with many suggesting that drinking alcohol will prevent you from building muscle.
You can listen to more articles from The Conversation, narrated by Noa, here, While this advice may sound a bit extreme, research shows there is some truth to these claims. For example, one study looked at how eight physically active young men were affected by heavy alcohol intake (the equivalent of drinking around seven beers over a three hour period) after exercise.
It found they had reduced muscle protein synthesis –- the metabolic process that helps the body build muscle – compared to when no alcohol was consumed. But while this suggests that binge drinking may hamper your muscle gains, it might not prevent you from gaining muscle altogether.
And at the moment, evidence on the impacts of more moderate alcohol intake (one to two beers) on muscle gain is lacking. However, there is similar research looking at the effects of alcohol in other body organs. For example, research looking at the liver shows that drinking the equivalent of two beers does not negatively impact liver protein synthesis rates – but drinking the equivalent of five beers does.
Similarly, research in rodents has also shown that moderate daily alcohol intake for two weeks did not impair muscle growth in response to overloading (a method used to cause muscle growth in rodents). This implies that a beer or two is unlikely to impede your ability to build muscle in response to resistance exercise.
- The research also suggests there may be an alcohol intake threshold which – once you go over it – will negatively affect the body’s muscle growth response to resistance exercise.
- However, we currently have no corresponding evidence of this effect in humans due to the ethical problems with asking volunteers to repeatedly consume large amounts of alcohol,
This is why the majority of the existing studies on alcohol intake are performed in animals, which provide a model system often used to study muscle growth, We’re still not entirely sure how alcohol affects the muscle building process. Bojan Milinkov/ Shutterstock The exact mechanisms by which alcohol impacts the muscle building process remain to be fully established. But some research has shown heavy alcohol consumption reduces the molecular signals which turn on the muscle-building process.
- Specifically, in people who consumed alcohol after a workout, a protein known to help regulate the muscle building process – called mechanistic/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) – did not increase to the same extent as in those who didn’t drink alcohol after their workout.
- Alcohol’s effect on the body’s hormones – specifically testosterone – may also impact muscle gains.
Testosterone is a hormone that helps increase muscle mass in response to resistance exercise training. Research shows that moderate doses of alcohol – equivalent to around two beers – can actually increase testosterone levels, The downside, though, is that this increase doesn’t last very long, making it therefore unlikely to significantly contribute to muscle gain.
Research also shows that high levels of alcohol intake can actually reduce testosterone levels, This suggests that there’s a threshold beyond which alcohol impairs the benefits of exercise. Research has also shown that you can counteract the effect of alcohol on muscle growth to some extent by ingesting between 20g-25g of protein after exercising (the equivalent of approximately three large eggs ).
This is likely due to the fact that protein intake is one of the main drivers of muscle growth in the body,
Should I load creatine 5 or 7 days?
During the creatine loading phase, you take high doses of creatine for 5–7 days before moving on to lower maintenance doses. This is the quickest way to reap the benefits of creatine, which include greater muscle strength. Creatine is a compound that’s stored in your muscles.
provide quick bursts of energyhelp improve high intensity exercise performancehelp build muscle and strengthhelp prevent sports-related injuries
Research suggests that a creatine loading phase can rapidly increase your muscle stores, allowing you to reap the benefits faster. This article examines the benefits and side effects of the creatine loading phase. If you eat a typical omnivorous diet, you take in about 1–2 grams (g) of creatine each day.
Your muscle stores of creatine are likely only 60%–80% full ( 2 ). However, it’s possible to maximize your muscle stores by taking supplements. Trainers normally recommend a creatine loading phase to rapidly maximize your muscle stores. During this phase, you consume a relatively large amount of creatine over a short period to rapidly saturate your muscles.
One common approach is to take 20–25 g of creatine daily for 5–7 days. This dose is typically divided into four or five 5-g servings throughout the day ( 1, 2, 3 ). Research shows that this regimen can effectively boost muscle stores of creatine by 10%–40% ( 2, 4 ).
- After the loading phase, you can maintain your stores of creatine by taking a lower dose, which ranges from 3–5 g daily.
- Some people may need more due to their greater muscle mass ( 1 ).
- Summary During a typical creatine loading phase, you take in large amounts of creatine for up to 1 week.
- This rapidly increases your muscle stores.
Then you decrease your daily intake. While the loading phase does pump creatine into your body, it may not be necessary to boost your total creatine levels. In fact, lower doses of creatine taken once daily can be equally effective at maximizing your stores of creatine — though it may take a bit longer.
- Older studies in male subjects determined that muscles can become fully saturated after taking 3 g of creatine daily for 28 days ( 5, 6 ).
- Therefore, this method may take around 3 additional weeks to maximize your muscle stores compared to creatine loading.
- Consequently, you may have to wait to see the benefits,
Studies on creatine use in people assigned female at birth are rare. However, some research suggests they might benefit from similar dosing strategies ( 7 ). One small study involved male and female college students who were healthy and physically active.
Over the 6-week study period, some students took a performance supplement containing 4 g of creatine and varying amounts of electrolytes. Others took a placebo. The researchers stated that a creatine loading phase wasn’t conducted because taking lower maintenance doses of the performance supplement would produce the same results.
In the end, the researchers found that the students who took the performance supplement improved their back squats and bench presses, even without a loading phase ( 8 ). Summary It’s possible to fully saturate your muscles with creatine without doing a loading phase, though it may take a few weeks longer.
Muscle gain: Studies consistently tie creatine supplements to significant increases in muscle mass when combined with resistance training. Muscle strength: After creatine loading, strength and power may increase. Improved performance: After creatine loading, performance during high intensity exercise may jump. Injury prevention: In many studies, athletes using creatine reported less muscle tightness and fewer sport-related injuries (like strains) than non-users.
Summary A loading phase is the fastest way to benefit from creatine. You may experience increased muscle gain and strength, improved athletic performance, and a reduced risk of sport-related injuries. Several studies demonstrate that creatine is safe over short- and long-term periods.
- According to the International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN), up to 30 g per day for 5 years may be safe and is generally well tolerated by healthy individuals ( 2 ).
- Though rare, some people have reported gastrointestinal issues like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
- Creatine may also cause temporary weight gain and bloating, as it may temporarily increase water retention in your muscles ( 1 ).
Since your kidneys metabolize creatine, creatine supplements may worsen kidney function in people with renal disease. If you have impaired kidney function, consult a doctor before taking creatine or other supplements. While it’s commonly believed that creatine may increase your risk of dehydration, cramping, and heat illness, current research contradicts these claims.
- In fact, some studies suggest that creatine may reduce dehydration, cramping, and your risk of heat-related illness ( 1, 2, 10 ).
- Overall, creatine is safe when taken at recommended dosages.
- As always, it’s best to consult a physician before using supplements if you have an underlying health issue or are pregnant or nursing.
Summary Research consistently shows that creatine is safe and effective in healthy individuals when consumed at recommended doses. People with renal issues may experience reduced kidney function. Creatine supplements are widely available in brick-and-mortar stores and online.
The most well-studied form is creatine monohydrate, Studies suggest that 5 g of creatine monohydrate four or five times daily for 5–7 days is the most effective way to increase your muscle creatine levels. Recommended amounts may vary depending on your weight ( 1, 2, 3 ). You can determine your daily dose for the loading phase by multiplying your weight in kilograms (kg) by 0.3 ( 2 ).
For example, an individual weighing 80 kg (176 pounds) would consume 24 g (80 x 0.3) of creatine daily during the loading phase. Once your muscles are completely saturated, a daily maintenance dose of 3–5 g can help you maintain high levels ( 1 ). Keep in mind that your muscle stores of creatine will gradually decrease to your usual levels when you stop taking creatine supplements ( 2 ).
- Summary To maximize muscle stores quickly, a creatine loading phase of 20–25 g daily for 5–7 days is recommended, followed by a maintenance dose of 3–5 g per day.
- It’s possible to maximize your muscle stores of creatine gradually over several weeks.
- However, the fastest way to maximize your muscle stores and reap creatine’s benefits is a weeklong loading phase followed by lower doses to maintain high levels.
These benefits include increased muscle mass and strength, improved performance, and a reduced risk of sport-related injuries. At the end of the day, creatine loading may not be necessary — but it’s expedient and safe.
What happens if I don’t drink enough water with creatine?
Conclusion – If you take creatine, it is important to monitor how much water you drink. If you don’t, this can lead to some adverse effects such as dehydration, muscle cramps and heat exhaustion. So be sure to make an effort to stay extra hydrated when taking creatine. Share: : How Much Water Should You Drink When Taking Creatine?
How long does creatine last?
We include products we think are useful for our readers. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission Here’s our process, Healthline only shows you brands and products that we stand behind. Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site. To establish that the product manufacturers addressed safety and efficacy standards, we:
Evaluate ingredients and composition: Do they have the potential to cause harm? Fact-check all health claims: Do they align with the current body of scientific evidence? Assess the brand: Does it operate with integrity and adhere to industry best practices?
We do the research so you can find trusted products for your health and wellness. Creatine is an incredibly popular supplement, especially among athletes, bodybuilders, and fitness enthusiasts. Research has shown that it can boost exercise performance, strength, and muscle growth, as well as offer other potential health benefits, such as protection against various neurological diseases ( 1, 2, 3 ).
- Though it’s considered safe to consume, you may wonder whether creatine expires and is usable beyond its expiration date.
- This article explains how creatine works, if it expires, and whether consuming expired creatine can make you sick.
- Creatine supplements work by increasing your body’s muscle phosphocreatine stores — the storage form of creatine ( 4 ).
When your main source of energy — your adenosine triphosphate (ATP) stores — are exhausted, your body uses its phosphocreatine stores to make more ATP. This helps athletes train harder for longer, raises anabolic hormones, and aids cell signaling, among other benefits ( 5 ).
creatine monohydratecreatine ethyl estercreatine hydrochloride (HCL)creatine gluconatebuffered creatineliquid creatine
However, the most common and well-researched form is creatine monohydrate. Summary Creatine helps improve performance, aids muscle growth, and offers several other benefits. It works by increasing your body’s phosphocreatine stores, which help make ATP — your body’s main source of energy.
Though most creatine supplements list an expiration date that’s within 2–3 years of the product’s production, studies show that they can last much longer than that ( 6 ). In particular, creatine monohydrate powder is very stable and unlikely to breakdown into its waste product — creatinine — over time, even at high temperatures.
Creatine that has been converted into creatinine is much less potent and unlikely to offer the same benefits ( 7, 8 ). For example, a review of studies found that creatine monohydrate powder only showed noticeable signs of breakdown after nearly 4 years — even when stored at a high temperature of 140°F (60°C) ( 8 ).
Thus, your creatine monohydrate supplement should last at least 1–2 years beyond its expiration date if it’s stored in cool, dry conditions. Compared with creatine monohydrate, other forms of this supplement, such as creatine ethyl ester and especially liquid creatines, are less stable and likely to breakdown more quickly into creatinine after their expiration dates ( 8 ).
Summary When stored in cool, dry conditions, creatine monohydrate supplements should last at least 1–2 years beyond their expiration date. Other forms of creatine, such as liquid creatines, won’t last too long beyond their expiration dates. In general, creatine is well studied and considered safe to consume ( 9 ).
- Given that creatine monohydrate is very stable, it’s likely to last several years beyond its expiration date and should not cause any uncomfortable side effects.
- Also, it’s important to note that creatine that has become clumpy is not expired.
- While it likely has been exposed to some moisture, it’s generally fine to consume.
It should be potent and is unlikely to make you sick. That said, if your tub of creatine has been left open for a few days at room temperature or exposed to a fair amount of liquid, it may lose potency ( 8 ). In addition, though clumpy creatine is fine to consume, if you notice that your creatine has either changed color, developed a strong odor, or tastes unusual, it’s best to stop taking it.
Changes like these may indicate the presence of bacteria but are very unlikely to occur normally, unless the supplement has been left open for many days at room temperature. Given that creatine is relatively inexpensive, if you have any concerns about taking expired creatine, you can purchase a new tub for peace of mind.
Summary Creatine that is past its expiration date is unlikely to make you sick. Because it’s relatively inexpensive, if you have any concerns, you can purchase a new tub for peace of mind. Creatine is one of the most popular sports supplements worldwide.
- The most common type of creatine — creatine monohydrate — is particularly stable and can last for several years beyond its expiration date without losing potency.
- Additionally, creatine that is past its expiration date is safe to consume and shouldn’t cause any unwanted side effects if it has been stored properly in cool, dry conditions.
If you’re interested in trying creatine or need to replenish your stores, you can easily find various types in specialty stores and online,